oa Dimensions of sustainability
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Chapter
- Authors: Prof. Spiro N. Pollalis and Nader Ardalan
- Source: Gulf Sustainable Urbanism – Past, Volume II , pp 356-411
- Publication Date: December 2018
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5339/GSU.9789927118968_5
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Dimensions of sustainability
Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press) , 356 (2018); https://doi.org/10.5339/GSU.9789927118968_5
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IMAGE 11.1
Satellite image of a dust storm over the Gulf, 2003
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IMAGE 11.1
Satellite image of a dust storm over the Gulf, 2003
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FIGURE 11.1
Three fields of investigation
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FIGURE 11.1
Three fields of investigation
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FIGURE 11.2
Environment of the Gulf region
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FIGURE 11.2
Environment of the Gulf region
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IMAGE 11.2
Water extracted from a well and transferred to the city in Kuwait
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IMAGE 11.2
Water extracted from a well and transferred to the city in Kuwait
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FIGURE 11.3
Food trade
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FIGURE 11.3
Food trade
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IMAGE 11.3
Al-Hofuf Souq
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IMAGE 11.3
Al-Hofuf Souq
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IMAGE 11.4
Dubai fisherman
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IMAGE 11.4
Dubai fisherman
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IMAGE 11.5
Camels near Kuwait City
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IMAGE 11.5
Camels near Kuwait City
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IMAGE 11.6
Abu Dhabi seafront
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IMAGE 11.6
Abu Dhabi seafront
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IMAGE 11.7
Launching a dhow in Abu Dhabi
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IMAGE 11.7
Launching a dhow in Abu Dhabi
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FIGURE 11.4
Decoding sustainability at the city level
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FIGURE 11.4
Decoding sustainability at the city level
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IMAGE 11.8
Doha, 1947
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IMAGE 11.8
Doha, 1947
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FIGURE 11.5
Context: land and sea
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FIGURE 11.5
Context: land and sea
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IMAGE 11.9
Pearling dhows
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IMAGE 11.9
Pearling dhows
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IMAGE 11.9
Water channel in oasis
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IMAGE 11.9
Water channel in oasis
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IMAGE 11.10
Forts and settlements adjacent to oasis
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IMAGE 11.10
Forts and settlements adjacent to oasis
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IMAGE 11.11
Traditional well
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IMAGE 11.11
Traditional well
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IMAGE 11.12
Dubai Creek
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IMAGE 11.12
Dubai Creek
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FIGURE 11.6
City organization
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FIGURE 11.6
City organization
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IMAGE 11.13
Souq in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.13
Souq in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.14
Mosque in Bahrain
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IMAGE 11.14
Mosque in Bahrain
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IMAGE 11.15
Dubai Creek
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IMAGE 11.15
Dubai Creek
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FIGURE 11.7
Urban form
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FIGURE 11.7
Urban form
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IMAGE 11.16
Aerial view of Dubai
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IMAGE 11.16
Aerial view of Dubai
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IMAGE 11.17
Aerial view of Hofuf
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IMAGE 11.17
Aerial view of Hofuf
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FIGURE 11.8
Connections and mobility
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FIGURE 11.8
Connections and mobility
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FIGURE 11.9
Population growth
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FIGURE 11.9
Population growth
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FIGURE 11.10
Growth of the city area
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FIGURE 11.10
Growth of the city area
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FIGURE 11.11
Decoding sustainability at the neighbourhood level
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FIGURE 11.11
Decoding sustainability at the neighbourhood level
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FIGURE 11.12
Schematic of a typical neighbourhood
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FIGURE 11.12
Schematic of a typical neighbourhood
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IMAGE 11.18
Aerial view of a typical neighbourhood
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IMAGE 11.18
Aerial view of a typical neighbourhood
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IMAGE 11.19
Residents of Al-Bastakiya in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.19
Residents of Al-Bastakiya in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.20
Woman walking in a street in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.20
Woman walking in a street in Dubai
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FIGURE 11.13
Privacy in Ahl Al-Nejd, Doha
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FIGURE 11.13
Privacy in Ahl Al-Nejd, Doha
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IMAGE 11.21
Daily life in the past
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IMAGE 11.21
Daily life in the past
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FIGURE 11.14
Wells in Ahl Al-Nejd, Doha
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FIGURE 11.14
Wells in Ahl Al-Nejd, Doha
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FIGURE 11.15
Urban components
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FIGURE 11.15
Urban components
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FIGURE 11.16
Shading analysis
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FIGURE 11.16
Shading analysis
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IMAGE 11.22
Sikkas in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.22
Sikkas in Dubai
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IMAGE 11.23
Barahas in Muharraq and Muttrah
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IMAGE 11.23
Barahas in Muharraq and Muttrah
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IMAGE 11.24
Short walking distances maintain thermal comfort in extreme temperatures
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IMAGE 11.24
Short walking distances maintain thermal comfort in extreme temperatures
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FIGURE 11.17
Urban mobility
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FIGURE 11.17
Urban mobility
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IMAGE 11.25
Local minarets
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IMAGE 11.25
Local minarets
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FIGURE 11.18
The indicative life cycle of houses
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FIGURE 11.18
The indicative life cycle of houses
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IMAGE 11.26
Part of Ayyal Ahmed neighbourhood, Doha
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IMAGE 11.26
Part of Ayyal Ahmed neighbourhood, Doha
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IMAGE 11.27
Part of Al-bin Khatir neighbourhood, Muharraq
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IMAGE 11.27
Part of Al-bin Khatir neighbourhood, Muharraq
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FIGURE 11.19
Scenarios of possible configuration of the urban fabric
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FIGURE 11.19
Scenarios of possible configuration of the urban fabric
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FIGURE 11.20
The building unit in the Gulf region
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FIGURE 11.20
The building unit in the Gulf region
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FIGURE 11.21
Decoding sustainability at the unit level
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FIGURE 11.21
Decoding sustainability at the unit level
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IMAGE 11.28
Tented encampments and ‘arish structures
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IMAGE 11.28
Tented encampments and ‘arish structures
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FIGURE 11.22
‘Arish structures: huts constructed from date palm for seasonal or more permanent use
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FIGURE 11.22
‘Arish structures: huts constructed from date palm for seasonal or more permanent use
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FIGURE 11.23
Thermal comfort calculations
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FIGURE 11.23
Thermal comfort calculations
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FIGURE 11.24
Evolution of permanent structures
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FIGURE 11.24
Evolution of permanent structures
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IMAGE 11.29
Aerial view of sandstorms over the Gulf region
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IMAGE 11.29
Aerial view of sandstorms over the Gulf region
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FIGURE 11.25
Structure orientation
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FIGURE 11.25
Structure orientation
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FIGURE 11.26
Orientation case study: Dubai
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FIGURE 11.26
Orientation case study: Dubai
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IMAGE 11.30
View of Dubai from the outskirts, depicting single-room houses in the form of barastis
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IMAGE 11.30
View of Dubai from the outskirts, depicting single-room houses in the form of barastis
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FIGURE 11.27
House configuration
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FIGURE 11.27
House configuration
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FIGURE 11.28
Architectural form case studies: Dubai, Doha, and Kuwait
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FIGURE 11.28
Architectural form case studies: Dubai, Doha, and Kuwait
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IMAGE 11.31
Support space and family room
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IMAGE 11.31
Support space and family room
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Untitled
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IMAGE 11.32
A tree in a courtyard
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IMAGE 11.32
A tree in a courtyard
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IMAGE 11.33
View of a liwan
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IMAGE 11.33
View of a liwan
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IMAGE 11.34
A mashrabiyya
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IMAGE 11.34
A mashrabiyya
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IMAGE 11.35
A badgir
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IMAGE 11.35
A badgir
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IMAGE 11.36
A malqaf
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IMAGE 11.36
A malqaf
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IMAGE 11.37
Horizontal wall ventilation
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IMAGE 11.37
Horizontal wall ventilation
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IMAGE 11.38
An oculus
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IMAGE 11.38
An oculus
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FIGURE 11.29
Daily schedule case study: Doha
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FIGURE 11.29
Daily schedule case study: Doha
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FIGURE 11.30
Indoor and outdoor temperature and shading
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FIGURE 11.30
Indoor and outdoor temperature and shading
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FIGURE 11.31
The impact of indoor and outdoor temperatures on daily activity
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FIGURE 11.31
The impact of indoor and outdoor temperatures on daily activity
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FIGURE 11.32
Activity intensity
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FIGURE 11.32
Activity intensity
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FIGURE 11.33
Nomadism
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FIGURE 11.33
Nomadism
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IMAGE 11.39
People standing in front of a tent in Al-Ain
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IMAGE 11.39
People standing in front of a tent in Al-Ain
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FIGURE 11.34
Construction materials of a house in Doha
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FIGURE 11.34
Construction materials of a house in Doha
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