Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care - 2 - International Conference in Emergency Medicine and Public Health-Qatar Proceedings, October 2016

Background: Although the majority of sudden cardiac deaths (SCD) are due to CAD and poor LVEF, there is a considerable fraction of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) causing SCD that is secondary to channelopathies and other inherited arrhythmias. Objective: The present report aims to raise awareness about the prevalence of inherited arrhythmogenic disorders, besides the commonly attributed CAD causing SCD. Case repor Read More

Background: Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and heart rate (HR) are important indicators for various medical conditions such as cardiopulmonary disorders and respiratory diseases. The main objectives of this study is to design and implement a portable embedded medical system. This system wirelessly obtains SpO2 and HR data from a patient as well as his/her coordination, and sends a short messaging service (SMS) alarm to the e Read More

Background: Qatar Hamad Medical Corporation Ambulance Service (HMCAS) major incident response guide is intended to address techniques in field operations that must be utilized in the event of a major incident. This guide standardizes operations during major incidents, regardless of what caused the incident, number of patients, severity of the injuries or the complexity of the incident. Methods: This plan was tested and implemented ac Read More

Background:Neisseria meningitidis (NM) is a leading cause of meningitis and septicemia. NM has an overall dispersion at rate of 11%, assuming that 10%–20% of the population carries NM in their throat at any given time, and increased carriage rate may be seen during epidemics. Objective: This study aimed to describe the incidence and epidemiological characteristics NM in Qatar. Methods: A retrospective review of epidemiological d Read More

Introduction: Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is one of the most challenging cardiovascular emergencies presenting to the Emergency Department (ED). Prompt diagnosis and treatment is the key to patient survival. Though most AADs present with typical symptoms, it has been reported to present with a myriad of symptoms. We report a case of an AAD, which presented to our ED with predominant neurological symptoms. Case description: A Read More

Background: Injuries from air bag deployment have long been documented and studied like orbital blowout fractures, auditory injuries, etc. However, we report here a case of an alveolar process fracture associated with dental injuries and clear history of face-to-air bag impact only, which has rarely been documented and hence important to be reported. Case report: A 25-year old female front-seat passenger was involved in a head-on collision Read More

Background: In the past 3 years, average length of stay in the emergency department has increased by 20–30%. It was found that one of the most important factor causing this was increased number of X-rays done. At an average one x-ray adds 4–5 hours to disposition time. An observational study was done to find out reasons for the low compliance with usage of Ottawa ankle rules. Methods: Initially observational study was done where Read More

Introduction: We present a case of bilateral ureteric colic that causes anuric acute renal failure. Bilateral ureteric colic causing acute renal failure is not a new presentation. However, the patient had only 3 mm calculi, making our case unique. Background: Bilateral renal calculi are an uncommon cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). Obstructing ureteroliths rarely lead to AKI without any underlying renal disease or anatomic abnormalities, such as Read More

Background: The South West London & Surrey Trauma Network has one major trauma centre (MTC) and seven acute trauma units (TUs) over a wide geographical area. Seventy-five percent of the major trauma patients (injury severity score >15) were taken to MTC. However, many were admitted in trauma units. Available data indicates that there is a possibility that patients in TU rather than MTC may receive less than optimal care. Aims: Read More

Background: Management of serious paracetamol overdose with N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is an effective strategy. Early treatment with NAC prevents the formation of a toxic metabolite that leads to hepatic injury. However, inappropriate treatment with NAC and overtreatment with NAC can lead to potential adverse side effects and unnecessary hospital admission. The aim of the study was to assess the administration of NAC in the settin Read More

Background: The State of Qatar experienced a sandstorm on 1 April 2015, lasting approximately 12 hours, with winds blowing at more than 100 km/hr and average particulate matter of approximately 10 μm in diameter. The Emergency Department of the main tertiary hospital in Qatar managed 62% of the total emergency calls. The peak load of patients during the event manifested approximately 6 hours after the onset. Methods: A retrospe Read More