Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care - 2 - Unified National Conference of Iraqi Dental Colleges (UNCIDC), March 2024

Background and Aims: One of the critical factors for dental implant success is accurate clinical and radiological assessment. Cone-beam computed tomography systems (CBCT) allow surgeons to determine the quality and quantity before surgery, aiding in treatment planning. This study highlights the importance of such an assessment. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 patients were referred to CBCT scanni Read More

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting children, characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior. Consanguineous marriages increase the likelihood of discovering recessive conditions and promoting gene expression, leading to autosomal recessive disorders. Immunity also plays a vital role in autism development, with Read More

Background: Odontogenic cysts are characterized by their sluggish growth and ability to enlarge, primarily affecting the oral and maxillofacial tissues. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent potentially serious consequences. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the immunohistochemical expression of cytokeratin 19 in the epithelium of odontogenic keratocyst, dentigerous, and radi Read More

Background: Radiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) poses a significant challenge in the management of head and neck cancer patients (HNCs). Patients may require adjustments in their cancer treatment, such as dose reductions or treatment delays, which can decrease the effectiveness of the antineoplastic therapy. Numerous clinical investigations have demonstrated that curcumin, an herbal agent, ex Read More

Animal studies are a prerequisite for human clinical studies involving exposures to a new therapeutic approach to test the quality of observations and treatment outcomes. Owing to the possibility of studying periodontal diseases longitudinally on both cellular and molecular levels, animal models, despite their known shortcomings, are considered superior to other study models when providing informatio Read More

Aim: Using a dip-coating technique, this study evaluated the microshear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia surfaces coated with nanosilica and nanoalumina. Methods: Zirconia blocks (n = 56) were categorized into seven groups based on surface treatment: untreated (control), tribochemical silica coating (positive control), dip coating with pure nanosilica, pure nanoalumina, and nanosilica-nanoalu Read More

Background: Dental caries in children is termed as early childhood caries. Early childhood caries (ECC) is an important dental health problem, particularly in people who are poor in society. Additionally, Saliva is very crucial for the development of caries and for preventing it. Antimicrobial peptides are a large group of peptides which protect the mucous membranes of the mouth cavity and various other Read More

Among the wide range of polymer matrices, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based matrices can be considered the most common polymer in dental applications. Significant parameters, such as conversion degree and change of color of two commercial brands, nano-filled composite resin, NovaPro (N), and micro-hybrid composite resin, VladMiVa (V), were investigated after curing and immersing the d Read More

Background: This study investigates the factors contributing to self-medication among elderly patients in TIU (Tishk International University) and Erbil Infirmary House, utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys. Methods: The sample includes elderly patients aged 60 years and above with diverse backgrounds, employing a mixed-methods approach consist Read More

Objective: To evaluate the problems patients perceive during orthodontic treatment with removable and myofunctional appliances. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Prosthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, University of Kerbala, from March 2021 to July 2021. Methodology: A total of 210 orthodontic patients who had been wearing removable and myo-functional orthodon Read More

Purpose: The main objective of this study is to develop a substance that can enhance the absorption of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer and protect the surrounding tissues of the tumor during radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: The dimensions of the specimen are 40 mm x 55 mm in length and width, with a thickness of 6 mm based on Iraqi population studies. The sample was composed of four gr Read More

Background: Advancements in dentistry and incorporating 3D printing techniques have numerous benefits over traditional methods. However, the produced resins have shown a lack of good biocompatibility and insufficient mechanical properties. Tantalum oxide, on the other hand, exhibits biocompatibility, excellent physical and mechanical properties, and an antimicrobial effect. Aim of the study: To assess the t Read More

Vascular anomalies are localized congenital morphogenetic defects in the blood vessels. They represent a broad spectrum of disorders, ranging from a simple “birthmark” to life-threatening entities. Most (60%) occur in the head and neck region, and each anomaly has a different etiology and clinical behavior; therefore, an accurate diagnosis is crucial for appropriate evaluation and management. Thi Read More

Background: Dental caries is a heterogeneous microbial infection affecting the mineralized dental tissues and characterized by a gradual demineralization process. Vitamin D aids in the immunological response to oral infections, and its insufficiency can impact the patient’s general and dental health. Small cationic peptides known as cathelicidins are essential for developing innate immune systems. This Read More