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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings Volume 2018 Issue 1
- Conference date: 19-20 Mar 2018
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2018
- Published: 12 March 2018
21 - 40 of 142 results
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Sliding Mode Controlled drives for wide speed operation of Threephase Induction Motor
Authors: Fatima Ajaz and Rahman SyedInduction motor is widely used due to advantages in terms of performance, size, maintenance and efficiency compared to dc motor. Induction motor is either Scalar Controlled or Vector Controlled. Magnitude of voltage and frequency is controlled in scalar control and drive has better performance under steady state. The coupling effect of flux and torque makes the drive sluggish. In vector control of induction motor dr Read More
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Rheological studies of a water based drilling mud suspended with carbon nano particles
Authors: Anoop Kanjirakat, Reza Sadr, Rommel Yarc and Mahmood AmaniThe constant increase in energy demand necessitates exploration of new oil fields at challenging reservoir environments. A proper selection of the drilling fluid, or a drilling mud, is crucial in minimizing the cost and time required for the drilling process. The circulating drilling fluid aids in cooling, lubricating the drilling bit and in removing the rock cuttings from the drilling well. Water-based muds are widely used as a drilling fluid in Read More
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A New Converter Topology to Increase Energy Harvesting of Large Scale PV Power Plants
Authors: Sinan A Sabeeh Al-Obaidi and Dr. Prasad EnjetiA new voltage and current balancing topology is introduced to enable a better energy yield from central inverters for large-scale solar power plants. The proposed balancing topology is characterized by its fractional power rating, high efficiency, scalability and low cost. The approach uniquely locates the maximum power point (MPP) for the system using a new developed algorithm such that it will increase the overall s Read More
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Modeling Residential Adoption of Solar Energy in the Arabian Gulf Region
Authors: Antonio Sanfilippo, Nassma Mohandes and Marwa Al FakhriModeling the diffusion of residential solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in their social, political and economic context is crucial to help policymakers assess which policies may best support adoption. Current models of renewable energy adoption [1, 2, 3, 4] assume regulatory and incentive frameworks that do not apply to Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, where energy tariffs are strongly subsidized, tax credits are not Read More
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Protecting environment and assuring efficient energy transfer using ionic liquids
Authors: M Fahed Aziz Qureshi, Tausif Altamash and Majeda KhraishehGas hydrates are ice-like crystalline compounds that are formed when small gas molecules get trapped within the water molecules under high pressure and low-temperature conditions in oil and gas transmission lines. The formation of these hydrates is a major threat to oil and gas industry as they have a tendency to agglomerate and completely block the oil and gas transmission lines, which may lead to an explosion or cau Read More
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Conjugated polymer's side chains postprocessing for improved molecular packing and mobility of organic thinfilm transistors OTFTs
More LessSoluble conjugated polymers have nowadays attracted broad academic and industrial spotlight as innovative materials of easy tuneable optical and electronic properties.1 These properties translate into various optoelectronic applications such as organic solar cells, light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and thin film transistors. The pivotal parameters that define characteristics of conjugated polymer based devices are of chemical (struct Read More
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Estimation of Groundwater Recharge in Arid Regions Using GIS: A Case Study from Qatar
Authors: Husam Baalousha, Nicolas Barth, Fanilo Ramasomanana and Said AhziAquifers are important sources of water in arid areas, where no surface water exist. Estimation of groundwater recharge from rainfall is a big challenge for hydrogeologists, due to the high uncertainty involved. It is even harder to estimate recharge in arid areas, due to high variability of meteorological parameters in space and time. Unlike recharge in humid and sub-humid areas, recharge in arid areas occurs indirectly a Read More
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Vertical zonation and functional diversity of fish assemblages revealed by ROV videos at oil platforms in The Gulf
About one third of the oil and gas extracted worldwide comes from offshore sources. There is currently thousands of large-scale oil and gas platforms spread across the seas and coastal oceans, from the North Sea to the seas of South Asia. Although their primary purpose is not related to enrichment of biodiversity, gas and oil platforms can act as large and complex artificial marine habitats for a wide range of marine or Read More
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Adaptive model of thermal comfort for office buildings in GCC
Authors: Roberto Indraganti and Djamel BoussaaThe Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations top the world in CO2 emissions/ capita. However, plummeting oil prices and increasing energy demands necessitate rethinking on thermal comfort delivery. This region has warm desert climate throughout. In GCC states, the adaptive comfort standard or the precursor field studies to develop one are non-existent. We carried out thermal comfort field studies in Qatar for thirteen months. Read More
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Designing Photo Absorbing Materials by Cation Substitutions for Photovoltaics
More LessDesigning Photo Absorbing Materials by Cation Substitutions for Photovoltaics Merid Legesse1, Heesoo Park1, Fedwa El Mellouhi1, Sergey N Rashkeev1, Sabre Kais1, 2, 3, Fahhad H Alharbi1, 3 1Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar. 2Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 46323, USA. 3College of Science and Engineering, H Read More
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Core Scale Analysis on Asphaltene Flocculation Inhibition and Deposits Removal by Ultrasonication
More LessAsphaltene buildup in the near wellbore region is an increasingly problematic phenomenon, especially in mature fields. Research on ultrasonic treatment to address this issue has increased in recent years, with a field trial on mature fields exhibiting favorable characteristics. Investigation of petrophysical characteristics, precipitation of asphaltenes in rock samples, employment of ultrasonication to remove/inhibit deposits, inv Read More
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An Investigation of the Factors Affecting Barite Sagging Related to Drilling Fluid Properties
More LessDrilling phase is one of the most important parts of developing a field. The durability of the well and its performance is greatly related to the quality of the drilling. A good drilling will also have an effect on how fast the project can start make profits as the drilling phase become shorter and more efficient. There are number of different factors that can hinder the quality of the drilling job and in some cases stop it or damage the we Read More
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A Pilot Study on Evaluating the Microbial Quality of Produce Sold at the Wholesale Produce Market in Doha Qatar
Authors: Israa El-Nemr, Mohanad Mushtaha and Ipek GoktepeEnvironmental and sanitary conditions play a major role on the quality of fresh produce. The Wholesale Produce Market (WPM) in Doha is an open-air market located in close proximity to the livestock market and slaughterhouse. Currently, there is no data available on establishing the link between the microbial quality of produce sold at this market and environmental factors affecting the quality of produce. Therefore, this Read More
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Photodriven Molecular Systems for CO2 Reduction
More LessAlessandro Sinopoli, a Michael Wasielewski, b Muhammad Sohail. a aQatar Environment & Energy Research Institute, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, PO Box 5825, Doha, Qatar; bDepartment of Chemistry and Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA. The use of fossil fuels, especially natural gas, which has a lower carbon burden than oil or coal, will c Read More
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Corrosion behavior of high strength low alloy HSLA steel in 35 wt% NaCl solution containing diethylenetriamine DETA as corrosion inhibitor
High strength low alloy (HSLA) steels demonstrate improved mechanical and anticorrosion properties when compared to plain carbon steels. HSLA steels have succeeded to find their major applications in industries such as defense (gun barrel, turret), food, component manufacturing, wind tunnels, power generation, and water jet cutting, etc. There are significant economic benefits to develop novel materials to mitigate the Read More
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Highly ordered mesoporous silica and halloysite nanotubes loaded with diethylenetriamine DETA for smart anti corrosion coatings
Authors: Abdul Shakoor, Fareeha Ubaid, Khurram Shahzad, Ramazan Kahraman, Fatima Montemor and Umair ManzoorThe development of nanoscience and technology has devoted significant attention to conducting studies on hollow particles. Among the available materials, mesoporous silica nanoparticles have recently gained attention as potential nanocontainers due to their high stability, large surface area, controllable pore diameter and easy surface functionalization as they can store and release organic or inorganic molecules of different s Read More
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Utilization of Iron Magnetic Nanoparticles for the extraction of oil from aqueous environments
Authors: Saly Matta, Manyam Praveen Kumar, Neil Adia, Sherzod Madrahimov and David BergbreiterThe goal of this research work is to help and to contribute toward the minimization and the control of manmade water pollution on land and in marine environment. Since oil spill is a major environmental polluter and causes server damage to natural habitats, the oil separation from aqueous phase using polyolefin-bound magnetic nanoparticles with superhydrophobic or water repellent properties has become a promi Read More
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Thermal Hysteresis of Palladium encaged inside Mesoporous Silica catalyst for Low Temperature CO oxidation
More LessThermal Hysteresis of Palladium encaged inside Mesoporous Silica catalyst for Low Temperature CO oxidation Rola Al Soubaihi 1,2, Joydeep Dutta2 Liberal Arts and Science Program, Virginia Commonwealth University-Qatar, Doha, Qatar Department of Applied Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Carbon Monoxide (CO) is colorless, odorless gas produced from incomplete combustion of carbon fuel u Read More
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Detection and Characterization of Karst Structures Based on Spectral Attributes of Seismic Data
Authors: Roland Gritto, Ali Elobaid Elnaiem, Valeri Korneev, Fathelrahman Mohamed and Fadhil SadooniA major hazard in Qatar is the presence of karst, which is ubiquitous throughout the country including depressions, sinkholes, and caves. Causes for the development of karst include faulting and fracturing where fluids find pathways through limestone and dissolve the host rock to form caverns. Of particular concern are the collapse of such caverns in rapidly growing metropolitan areas that expand in heretofore unexplored regio Read More
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A survey on selfreported handling practices and food safety knowledge of workers at the major produce market in Qatar
Authors: Israa El-Nemr, Mohanad Mushtaha, Hammad Asim and Ipek GoktepeFood handling practices (FHP) is one of the most important stage where microbes can be introduced into produce through the infected food handlers or by cross-contamination. The fresh produce market in Doha, Qatar is the major market from which most of the food businesses, restaurants, super markets, and consumers obtain their fresh produce. Produce is handled by workers with no or minimum knowledge o Read More
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