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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Volume 2010 Issue 1
- Conference date: 12-13 Dec 2010
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2010
- Published: 13 December 2010
21 - 40 of 166 results
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4D Doha: mapping Qatar's built environment over time
Authors: Kelly Hutzell, Rami El Samahy, Kristina Ricco and Spencer GregsonAbstract 4D Doha is a both an art installation and a repository of information about Doha's growth over time. It is the result of a research project undertaken by professors and students of Carnegie Mellon and is funded by Qatar Foundation. This website and installation is led by Kelly Hutzell and Rami el Samahy, with team members Kristina Ricco, Spencer Gregson and Blake Lam. The pace of change in Doha, Qatar over the l Read More
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The image of the United States portrayedin Arab world online journalism
More LessAbstract Research problem: This study is trying to examine to what extent online journalism in the Arab world has adopted biased coverage of the United States. The study hopes to provide a current assessment of how the US is portrayed in Arab world online journalism. This valid, updated information will enable researchers and communicators alike to better understand not only what is being done, but may lead to ways of Read More
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Within-household sampling: searching for a better methodconditional on household size information
Authors: Kien T Le, Abdoulaye Diop and Darwish Al EmadiAbstract Survey research has been used widely in various social sciences. A random selection of a survey respondent at the household level (so called within-household sampling) is critical for any valid statistical inference with the survey data. In this paper, we will review existing sampling methods. Some methods ensure the randomness, but require a lengthy and intrusive process and hence reduce cooperation. Some met Read More
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The significance of the People Factor in project cost estimates
More LessAbstract People and major projects are vitally important to the future of Qatar. The development of methodologies is important to the research community. This study brings together people, megaproject and research methodology by investigating in detail the interactions of people and project management systems at the conceptual cost estimate stage in order to identify implications and improvements. The research pr Read More
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Building a biomedical research program in Qatar
More LessAbstract The State of Qatar under the leadership of His Highness the Emir Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani has invested heavily into higher education and research infrastructure development through Qatar Foundation under the leadership of Her Highness Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al Missned. Part of that effort is the establishment of the biomedical research program at Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q), which, in Read More
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Electrocardiographic characteristics of West-Asian and African Male athletes: the Qatari pre-participation screening experience
More LessAbstract Background: Electrocardiographic (ECG) alterations are common in athletes and usually reflect a physiologically benign remodelling of the heart as a response to regular intensive exercise, so called “athletes heart”. However, some features observed in an athlete’s ECG may represent an underlying inherited or congenital cardiovascular abnormality, potentially propagating sudden cardiac death (SCD). Purpose: To evalu Read More
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WCMC-Qatar stem cell research program
By Arash RafiiAbstract Due to the vision and foresight of HH Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Qatar is seeing rapid advances in the field of education and research due to the establishment of Education City by Qatar Foundation. Stem cell research is one of the major research areas worldwide and shows significant promise in helping healthcare and medicine reach frontiers never known to mankind before. The setting-up of a stem Read More
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Are novel semisolid filled hard gelatin capsules superior to currently marketed metformin tablets?
More LessAbstract Purpose: To design, formulate and test the in vitro dissolution of new oral dosage forms of metformin hydrochloride (MH) in semisolid polymeric matrices having sustained-release properties suitable for once-a-day or twice-a-day administration that would increase MH bioavailability and also address the shortcomings in the currently marketed sustained-release tablets. Methods: MH was dispersed in molten polymeric Read More
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Biological characterization of Qatari and regional endemic plant extracts for cosmetic purposes
Authors: Talaat A. Ahmed, Aishaa Dasmal, Mashaal Alnaemi and Pasquale VitoAbstract In ancient times, herbs, botanicals, fruit extracts, essential oils and natural minerals were the main ingredients for beauty products. Today, demand is growing for plant-based ingredients, as consumers increasingly view natural products as healthy, environmentally friendly and renewable. The present study, using modern methods and approaches and in vitro and in vivo test analyses, aims to characterize Qatari Read More
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High-risk human papillomavirus infection among women attending women's hospital in Qatar
More LessAbstract Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and ideal detection method for high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes, in order to evaluate prevention strategies in cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases in Qatar. The study compared performance of cervical cytology and HPV DNA test to detect high-risk HPV genotype (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59) infections in a sample of Qat Read More
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The identification of CNVs in patients and their association with diseases and phenotypes
By Jamil AlamiAbstract The DNA copy number of a region of a genome is the number of copies of genomic DNA. In humans the normal copy number is two for majority of autosomes. However, discoveries have revealed that many segments of DNA, ranging in size from kilobases to megabases, can vary in copy-number. These DNA copy number variations (CNVs) are common in normal individual and contribute to our uniqueness. These cha Read More
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Mutations in GJB2, GJB6 and mDNA 1555A>G variant explain only a minority of cases of nonsyndromic hearing loss in the Qatari population
Abstract Hereditary hearing loss is a common genetic disorder accounting for at least 60% of prelingual deafness in children. Most cases (70%) are nonsyndromic and are not associated to other signs or symptoms, while the remaining 30% are syndromic. Nonsyndromic hereditary hearing loss has different patterns of inheritance. The most common one is autosomal recessive. This accounts for 75%-85% of the cases. Another 1 Read More
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Vitamin D and bone density in Qatari adults
More LessAbstract Background: It has been established that Vitamin D plays an active role in calcium homeostasis by regulating intestinal calcium and phosphorus absorption, renal calcium reabsorption and bone mineralization. Vitamin D deficiency has also been related to type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Purpose: Given that we have previously observed a very high rate of severe Vitamin D deficiency in Qatari girls the Read More
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Population genetic structure of the people of Qatar
Abstract People of the Qatari peninsula represent a relatively recent founding by a small number of families from three tribes of the Saudi peninsula, Persia, and Oman, with some African admixture. To assess the combination of this founding effect and first-cousin marriages on Qatar's population genetic structure, in a collaborative program of Weill Cornell-Qatar and Weill Cornell-New York, Cornell University and Qatar Read More
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A novel DNAH11 mutation in a Qatari family with primary ciliary dyskinesia
Abstract Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a heterogeneous autosomal recessive genetic disorder that leads to ultra structural and functional defects of cilia. This leads to recurrent and chronic respiratory infections, sinusitis, otitis media, and male infertility. In a fraction of patients situs inversus is present. Primary ciliary dyskinesia can result from mutations in at least nine different genes; however, these mutations are responsible f Read More
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Development of a novel switchable CE-MS interface with predictive trajectories for high-throughput proteomics studies
Authors: John Hassard, Julien Chapron and Paul TjossemAbstract The capillary electrophoresis (CE)-mass spectrometry (MS) interface is anticipated to have pivotal roles to play in biomarker discovery, elucidation and validation, and in diagnostics, as well as in drug discovery. We are developing a CE-MS system as the natural extension of our Label-Free Intrinsic Imaging (LFiI™) platform, allowing a large increase in analytical power. One of the most powerful analytical tools in bio-ana Read More
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Factors influencing rehabilitation outcome in adult traumatic brain injury in Qatar
More LessAbstract Aim: To analyze the factors influencing outcome in traumatic brain injury (TBI) rehabilitation in Qatar. Design & Methods: It was a retrospective descriptive study of 50 patients with TBI collected during Jan 2004 to Sep 2007 from the Rehabilitation Unit of Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation. Demographic and clinical variables included; age at admission, length of stay in acute care (LOSa), and len Read More
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Multimerization of the transient receptor proteins TRPV6 and TRPC1
Authors: Raphael Jean Courjaret, Shirley Haun and Khaled MachacaAbstract Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) ion channels are formed by the juxtaposition of either homomeric or heteromeric assembly of four TRP subunits. TRP proteins have six transmembrane domains (TM) and a P-loop located between TM5 and TM6 that defines the channel pore. So far 30 different subunits, sharing as low as 20% homology, have been identified in mammals and classified in 6 families. Although heterotetra Read More
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Preliminary results of a multilingual, multicultural survey design
Abstract Introduction: The United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has invested heavily in the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS). Funded by the Qatar National Research Fund, a research team formed of 3 collaborative institutions; Weill Cornell Medical College-Qatar (WCMC-Q), Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) and University of Michigan (UM), is working on transla Read More
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Ethical issues in genetic research
More LessAbstract Genetic research raises ethical issues that differ in many ways from those that arise in other kinds of human subject research. Aside from the generally low likelihood of injury from drawing blood, the harms that might result to subjects once the genetic data is obtained range from minor to major, from physiological to psychosocial and even economic. Disclosure of results may cause loss or increased cost of health Read More
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