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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Volume 2013 Issue 1
- Conference date: 24-25 Nov 2013
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2013
- Published: 20 November 2013
401 - 420 of 541 results
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Measurement Of Refractive Indices Of Ternary Mixtures Using Digital Interferometry And Multi-Wavelength Abbemat Refractometer
More LessAbstract Knowing the liquid mixtures properties are significantly important in scientific experimentation and technological development. Thermal diffusion in mixtures plays a crucial role in both nature and technology. The temperature and concentration coefficients of refractive indices so called the Contrast factors contribute to study in various fields including, crude oil experiments (SCCO) and the distribution of crude oil c Read More
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Top ten hurdles on the race towards the Internet of Things
By Aref MeddebWhile the Internet is continuously growing and unavoidable moving towards an ubiquitous internetworking technology, ranging from casual data exchange, home entertainment, security, military, healthcare, transportation, and business applications, to the Internet of Things (IoT) where anything can communicate anywhere, anytime, there is an increasing and urgent need to define global standards for future Internet arc Read More
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The HAIL platform for big health data
Authors: Syed Sibte Raza Abidi, Ali Daniyal, Ashraf Abusharekh and Samina AbidiBig data analytics in health is an emerging area due to the urgent need to derive actionable intelligence from the large volumes of healthcare data to efficiently manage the healthcare system and to improve health outcomes. In this paper we present a ‘big’ healthcare data analytics platform—termed as Healthcare Analytics for Intelligence and Learning (HAIL)—that is an end-to-end healthcare data analytics solution to derive d Read More
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Utility of a comprehensive Personal Health Record (PHR) strategy
More LessA fundamental component of improving health care quality is to include the patient as a participant in achieving their health goals and making decisions about their care. While many may see clinical information systems as a way to improve communication and track health information for clinicians, the role played by personal health records (PHRs) should not be overlooked in developing a modernized Integrated Health Ma Read More
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Service-based Internet Infrastructure for the Qatar World Cup 2022
More LessThe shortcomings of today's Internet and the high demand for complex and sophisticated applications and services drive a very interesting and novel research area called Future Internet. The area of Future Internet research focuses on developing a new network with similar magnitude as today's Internet but with more demanding and complex design goals and specifications. It strives to solve the issues identified in today's Read More
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Advanced millimeter-wave concurrent 44/60GHz phased array for communications and sensing
Authors: Jaeyoung Lee, Cuong Huynh, Juseok Bae, Donghyun Lee and Cam NguyenWireless communications and sensing have become an indispensable part of our daily lives from communications, public service and safety, consumer, industry, sports, gaming and entertainment, asset and inventory management, banking to government and military operations. As communications and sensing are poised to address challenging problems to make our lives even better under environments that can po Read More
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Baseband DSP for dirty RF front-ends: Theory, algorithms, and test bed
Authors: Ozgur Ozdemir, Ridha Hamila and Naofal Al-DhahirOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is widely adopted as the transmission scheme of choice for almost all broadband wireless standards (including WLAN, WiMAX, LTE, DVB, etc.) due to its multipath resilience and practical implementation complexity. The direct-conversion radio frequency (RF) front-end architecture , where the down-conversion to baseband is accomplished in a single stage, requires fewer Read More
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MobiBots: Towards detecting distributed mobile botnets
Authors: Abderrahmen Mtibaa, Hussein Alnuweiri and Khaled A HarrasIt is widely known that the state of a patient's coronary heart disease can be better assessed using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) than with more conventional angiography. Recent work has shown that segmentation and 3D reconstruction of IVUS pull-back sequence images can be used for computational fluid dynamic simulation of blood flow through the coronary arteries. This map of shear stress in the blood vessel walls ca Read More
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Completely automated robust segmentation of intravascular ultrasound images
By Chi Hau ChenIt is widely known that the state of a patient's coronary heart disease can be better assessed using intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) than with more conventional angiography. Recent work has shown that segmentation and 3D reconstruction of IVUS pull-back sequence images can be used for computational fluid dynamic simulation of blood flow through the coronary arteries. This map of shear stress in the blood vessel walls ca Read More
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OSCAR: An incentive-based collaborative bandwidth aggregation system
More LessThe explosive demand for mobile data, predicted to reach a 25 to 50 times increase by 2015, along with expensive data roaming charges, and user expectation to remain continuously connected, are all creating novel challenges for service providers and researchers. A potential approach for solving these problems, is exploiting all communication interfaces available on modern mobile devices in both solitary and collaborative Read More
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Towards image-guided, minimally-invasive robotic surgery for partial nephrectomy
Introduction: Surgery remains one of the primary methods for terminating cancerous tumours. Minimally-invasive robotic surgery, in particular, provides several benefits, such as filtering of hand tremor, offering more complex and flexible manipulation capabilities that lead to increased dexterity and higher precisions, and more comfortable seating for the surgeon. All in turn lead to reduced blood loss, lower infection an Read More
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Summarizing machine translation text: An English-Arabic case study
Authors: Houda Bouamor, Behrang Mohit and Kemal OflazerMachine Translation (MT) which has been championed as an effective technology for knowledge transfer from English to languages with less digital content. An example of such efforts is the automatic translation of English Wikipedia to languages with smaller collections, such as Arabic. However, MT quality is still far from ideal for many of the languages and text genres. While translating a document, many sentences are Read More
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Distributed algorithms in wireless sensor networks: An approach for applying binary consensus in large testbeds
More LessOur work represents a new starting point for a wireless sensor network implementation of a cooperative algorithm called the binary consensus algorithm. Binary consensus is used to allow a collection of distributed entities to reach consensus regarding the answer to a binary question and the final decision is based on the majority opinion. Binary consensus can play a basic role in increasing the accuracy of detecting event Read More
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Silicon radio-frequency integrated-circuits for advanced wireless communications and sensing
By Cam NguyenSilicon-based Radio-Frequency Integrated Circuit (RFIC) hardware is the backbone of advanced wireless communication and sensing systems, enabling low-cost, small-size, and high-performance single-chip solution. Advanced RF wireless systems and in turn, silicon RFICs, are relevant not only to commercial and military applications, but also to national infrastructures. This importance is even more pronounced as the devel Read More
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PLATE: Problem-based learning authoring and transformation environment
More LessThe Problem-based Learning Authoring and Transformation Environment (PLATE) project seeks to improve student learning using innovative approaches to problem-based learning (PBL) in a cost-effective, flexible, interoperable, and reusable manner. Traditional subject-based learning that focuses on passively learning facts and reciting them out of context is no longer sufficient to prepare potential engineers and all stu Read More
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Advance In Adaptive Modulation For Fading Channels
More LessSmart phones are becoming dominant handsets that are available to wireless technology users. Wireless access to internet is also becoming the default scenario with vast majority of internet users. The increasing demand for high speed wireless internet services makes current technologies meet their limit due to channel impairments. The conventional adaptive modulation technique (CAMT) is no longer helpful due to high da Read More
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Real-time multiple moving vehicle detection and tracking framework for autonomous UAV monitoring of urban traffic
More LessUnmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have the potential to provide comprehensive information for traffic monitoring, road conditions and emergency response. However, to enable autonomous UAV operations, video images captured by UAV cameras are processed by using state-of-the art algorithms for vehicle detection, recognition, and tracking. Nevertheless, processing of aerial UAV images is challenging due to the fact t Read More
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Mental task discrimination: Digital signal processing
More LessAbstract Objectives in this research is to increase the accuracy of the distinction between functions of various Kulaip through a careful analysis of brain electrical signals and electrical signals are out of the brain and can be received from sensors, especially in plants and solid enlarge and stored. It is characteristic of brain signals Abbaas Electrical signals are weak force and the Pacific area affected by humans, so it is also l Read More
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Macro-small handover in LTE under energy constraints
By Nizar ZorbaGreen communications have emerged as one of the most important trends in wireless communications because of its several advantages of interference reduction, battery life increase and electrical bill cut. Its application to handover mechanisms is a crucial operation for its integration in practical systems, as handover is one of the most resource-consuming operations in the system, and it has to be optimized under the ob Read More
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A concurrent tri-band low-noise amplifier for multiband communications and sensing
By Cam NguyenConcurrent multiband receivers receive and process multiple frequency bands simultaneously. They are thus capable of providing multitask or multifunction to meet consumer needs in modern wireless communications. Concurrent multiband receivers require at least some of their components to operate concurrently at different frequency bands which results in substantial reduction of cost and power dissipation. Fi Read More
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