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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Volume 2013 Issue 1
- Conference date: 24-25 Nov 2013
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2013
- Published: 20 November 2013
461 - 480 of 541 results
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oa Development of a spontaneous large vocabulary speech recognition system for Qatari Arabic
More LessIn this work, we develop a spontaneous large vocabulary speech recognition system for Qatari Arabic (QA). A major problem with dialectal Arabic speech recognition is due to the sparsity of speech resources. So, we propose an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) framework to jointly use Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) data and QA data to improve acoustic and language modeling by orthographic normalization, cross-diale Read More
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oa On faults and faulty programs
By Ali JaouaAbstract. The concept of a fault has been introduced in the context of a comprehensive study of system dependability, and is defined as a feature of the system that causes it to fail with respect to its specification. In this paper, we argue that this definition does not enable us to localize a fault, nor to count faults, nor to define fault density. We argue that rather than defining a fault, we ought to focus on defining faulty programs Read More
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oa Compiler-directed design of memory hierarchy for embedded systems
More LessIn embedded real-time communication and multimedia processing applications, the manipulation of large amounts of data has a major effect on both power consumption and performance of the system. Due to the significant amount of data transfers between the processing units and the large and energy consuming off-chip memories, these applications are often called data-dominated or data-intensive. Providing sufficien Read More
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oa Dynamic Simulation Of Internal Logistics In Aluminum Production Processes
More LessThe production of aluminum products, like other metallurgical industries, comprehends of a large variety of material processing steps. These processes require a multitude of material handling operations, buffers and transports to interconnect single process steps within aluminum smelters or downstream manufacturing plants like rolling mills or extrusion plants. On the one hand, the electrolysis process as the core Read More
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oa A robust method for line and word segmentation in handwritten text
More LessLine and word segmentation is a key-step in any document image analysis system. It can be used for instance in handwriting recognition when separating words before their recognition. Line segmentation can also serve as a prior step before extracting the geometric characteristics of lines which are unique to each writer. Text line and word segmentation is not an easy task because of the following problems: 1) text lines do Read More
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oa Optimizing Qatar steel supply chain management system
More LessWe have developed a linear programming formulation to describe Qatar steel manufacturing supply chain from suppliers to consumers. The purpose of the model is to provide answers regarding the optimal amount of raw materials to be requested from suppliers, the optimal amount of finished products to be delivered to each customer and the optimal inventory level of raw materials. The model is validated and solved u Read More
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oa An ultra-wideband RFIC attenuator for communication and radar systems
By Cam NguyenAttenuators are extensively employed as an amplitude control circuit in communication and radar systems. Flatness, attenuation range, and bandwidth are typical specifications for attenuators. Most attenuators in previous studies rely on the basic topologies of the Pi-, T-, and distributed attenuators. The performance of the Pi- and T-attenuators, however, is affected substantially by the switch performance of transistors, Read More
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oa Multiphase production metering: Benefits from an Industrial data validation and reconciliation approach
By Simon MansonMultiphase production metering - Benefits from an Industrial Data Validation and Reconciliation approach Simon Manson, Mohamed Haouche, Pascal Cheneviere and Philippe Julien TOTAL Research Center-Qatar at QSTP - DOHA, Qatar Contact: simon.manson@total.com Context and objectives TOTAL E&P QATAR (TEPQ) is the Operator of AL-Khaleej offshore Oil field under Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) with Qat Read More
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oa Dynamic and static generation of multimedia tutorials for children with special needs: Using Arabic text processing and ontologies
More LessWe propose a multimedia-based learning system to teach children with intellectual disabilities (ID) basic concepts in Science, Math and daily living tasks. The tutorials' pedagogical development is based on Mayer's Cognitive Learning Model combined with Skinner's Behaviorist Operant Conditioning Model. Two types of Arabic tutorials are proposed: (1) Statically generated tutorials, which are pre-designed by special need Read More
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oa A tyre safety study in Qatar and application of immersive simulators
By Max RenaultIn support of Qatar's National Road Safety Strategy and under the umbrella of the National Traffic Safety Committee, Qatar Petroleum's Research and Technology Department in cooperation with Williams Advanced Engineering has undertaken a study of the state of tyre safety in the country. This study has reviewed the regulatory and legislative frameworks governing tyre usage in the country, as well as collected data on how Read More
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oa Random projections and haar cascades for accurate real-time vehicle detection and tracking
More LessThis paper presents a robust real-time vision framework that detects and tracks vehicles from stationary traffic cameras with certain regions of interest. The framework enables intelligent transportation and road safety applications such as road-occupancy characterization, congestion detection, traffic flow computation, and pedestrian tracking. It consists of three main modules:1) detection, 2) tracking, and 3) data asso Read More
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oa Conceptual reasoning for consistency insurance in logical deduction and application for critical systems
More LessReasoning in propositional logic is a key element in software engineering; it is applied in different domains, e.g: specification validation, code checking, theorem proving, etc. Since reasoning is a basic component in the analysis and verification of different critical systems, significant efforts have been dedicated to improve its efficiency in terms of time complexity, correctness and generalization to new problems support (e.g. Read More
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oa Alice in the Middle East (Alice ME)
By Saquib RazakWe will present an overview and in-progress report of a QNRF-sponsored project for research in the effects of using program visualization in teaching and learning computational thinking. Computers and computing have made possible incredible leaps of innovation and imagination in solving critical problems such as finding a cure for diseases, predicting a hurricane's path, or landing a spaceship on the moon. The mod Read More
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oa Awareness of the farmers about effective delivery of farm information by ICT mediated extension service in Bangladesh
More LessThe main focus of the study was to find out the level of awareness about effectiveness of ICT mediated extension service in disseminating farm information to the farmers. The factors influencing awareness of the farmers and the problems faced by the farmers in getting farm information were also explored. Data were collected from a sample of 100 farmers out of 700. A structured interview schedule and check list were u Read More
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oa Translate or Transliterate? Modeling the Decision For English to Arabic Machine Translation
By Mahmoud AzabTranslation of named entities (NEs) is important for NLP applications such as Machine Translation (MT) and Cross-lingual Information Retrieval. For MT, named entities are major subset of the out-of-vocabulary terms. Due to their diversity, they cannot always be found in parallel corpora, dictionaries or gazetteers. Thus, state-of-the-art MT systems need to handle NEs in speciï¬c ways: (i) direct translation which results in Read More
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oa Technology tools for enhancing English literacy skills
By Mary DiasThe goal of this work is to explore the role of technology tools in enhancing the teaching and learning processes for English as a foreign or second language. Literacy is a crucial skill that is often linked to quality of life. However, access to literacy is not universal. Therefore, the significance of this research is its potential impact on the global challenge of improving child and adult literacy rates. Today's globalized world often de Read More
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oa Exploiting space syntax for deployable mobile opportunistic networking
More LessThere are many cities where urbanization occurs at a faster rate than that of communication infrastructure deployment. Mobile users with sophisticated devices are often dissatisfied with this lag in infrastructure deployment; their Internet connection is via opportunistic open Access Points for short durations, or via weak, unreliable, and costly 3G connections. With increased demands on network infrastructure, we bel Read More
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oa Face Detection Using Minimum Distance with Sequence Procedure Approach
By Sayed HamdyIn recent years face recognition has received substantial attention from both research communities and the market, but still remained very challenging in real applications. A lot of face recognition algorithms, along with their modifications, have been developed during the past decades. A number of typical algorithms are presented, being categorized into appearance based and model-based schemes. In this paper we wil Read More
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oa Analysis Of Energy Consumption Fairness In Video Sensor Networks
More LessThe use of more effective processing tools such as advanced video codecs in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has enabled widespread adoption of video-based WSNs for monitoring and surveillance applications. Considering that in video-based WSN applications large amounts of energy resources are required for both compression and transmission of video content, optimizing the energy consumption is of paramount im Read More
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