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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Forum Volume 2013 Issue 1
- Conference date: 24-25 Nov 2013
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2013
- Published: 20 November 2013
481 - 500 of 541 results
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Quantifying The Cybersecurity Of Cloud Computing As A Mean Failure Cost
More LessQuantifying the Cybersecurity of Cloud Computing as a Mean Failure Cost
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Exploration Of Optical Character Recognition Of Historical Arabic Documents
More LessOver 70,000 historical books exist in Qatar's Heritage books collection that forms an invaluable part of the Arabic Heritage. The digitization of these books will help to improve accessibility to these texts while ensuring their preservation. The aim of this project is to explore Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques for digitizing historical Arabic texts. In this project, the techniques for improving the OCR pipeline were ex Read More
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Contextual Spellchecker To Improve Human-Robot Interaction
More LessThis work focuses on developing a contextual spellchecker to improve the correctness of input queries to a multi-lingual, cross-cultural robot receptionist system. Queries that have fewer misspellings will improve the robot's ability to answer them and in turn improve the effectiveness of the human-robot interaction. We focus on developing an n-gram model based contextual spell-checker to correct misspellings and incre Read More
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Speaker Recognition Using Multimodal Neural Networks And Wavelet Analysis
More LessSPEAKER RECOGNITION USING MULTIMODAL NEURAL NETWORKS AND WAVELET ANALYSIS
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Building on strengths of indigenous knowledge to promote sustainable development in crisis conditions from community level: The case of Palestine
More LessAbstract This study began focused on the use of traditional knowledge in promoting sustainable development in crisis conditions. Presented the question: How have successful community- level sustainable development efforts undertaken under crisis conditions drawn upon indigenous knowledge to achieve positive outcomes? The study is a cross case analysis. The three cases addressed in this study have explained so Read More
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Integrated methodological framework for assessing urban open spaces in Doha from inhabitants' reactions to structured evaluations
Authors: Ashraf M. Salama, Fatma Khalfani, Ahood Al-Maimani and Florian WiedmannThe current fast track urban growth is an important characteristic of the emerging city of Doha. However, very few studies have addressed several important growth aspects, including the examination of the way in which the inhabitants comprehend and react to their built environment and the resulting spatial experience. The availability of attractive open spaces is an essential feature of a liveable urban environment, for the inh Read More
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The oral historian: An infrastructure to support mobile ethnography
Authors: David Bainbridge, Annika Hinze and Sally Jo CunninghamQatar's rich Arabic heritage is not only captured in its buildings, artworks and stories, but also in the living memory of its people. Historians and ethnographers work to capture these stories by interviewing people in “oral history” projects, typically one by one. This is, naturally, a slow process, which can only record selected highlights of a people's rich memory. We here introduce a digital infrastructure that enables crowd-sourc Read More
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University roots and branches between ‘glocalization’ and ‘mondialisation’: Qatar's (inter)national universities
More LessAs in many parts of the world, the tertiary education sector in Qatar is growing rapidly, viewed as key to national development on the path to the “knowledge society”. The states of the Islamic world, with a significant but long-obscured past of scientific achievement, are witnessing a contemporary renaissance. The establishment of international offshore, satellite or branch campuses in the Arabian Gulf region emphas Read More
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The importance of developing the intercultural and pragmatic competence of learners of colloquial Arabic
More LessLanguage and culture are bound together. In Arabic, courtesy expressions play an important role. Consequently, a learner should be aware of them in order to fully master the Arabic language. The current research studies the compliment responses in Colloquial Arabic and their use when teaching Arabic as a foreign language. The speech act of complimenting was chosen because of the important role it plays in human co Read More
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Cutting-edge research and technological innovations: The Qatar National Historic Environment Record demonstrates excellence in cultural heritage management
Authors: Richard Cuttler, Tobias Tonner, Faisal Abdulla Al Naimi, Lucie Dingwall and Liam DelaneySince 2008, the Qatar Museums Authority (QMA) and the University of Birmingham have collaborated on a cutting-edge research programme called the Qatar National Historic Environment Record (QNHER). This has made a significant contribution to our understanding of Qatar's diverse cultural heritage resource. Commencing with the analysis of terrestrial and marine remotely sensed data, the project expanded to unde Read More
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Veiling in the courtroom: Muslim women's credibility and perceptions
Authors: Nawal Ammar and Nawal AmmarThis presentation provides systematic evidence on an emergent debate about a Muslim woman's dress and her perceived credibility as a witness in a court context. The objective of this research is to understand how Muslim women's dress impacts their perceived credibility. The issue of testifying in western courts while wearing either a head veil (hijab) or a face veil (niqab) has been strongly contested on the grounds that physicall Read More
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Culture embodied: An anthropological investigation of pregnancy (and loss) in Qatar
Authors: Susie Kilshaw, Kristina Sole, Halima Al Tamimi and Faten El TaherThis paper explores the emergent themes from the first stage of our cross cultural research (UK and Qatar) into pregnancy and pregnancy loss. This paper presents a culturally grounded representation of pregnancy and the experience of pregnant women in Qatar. In order to understand the experience of miscarriage in Qatar, it is necessary to first develop an ethnotheory of pregnancy. This research uses the approach and m Read More
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Geolocated video in Qatar: A media demonstration research project
Authors: John Pavlik and Robert E. VanceGeolocated video represents an opportunity for innovation in journalism and media. Reported here are the results of a proof-of-concept research project demonstrating and assessing the process of creating geolocated video in journalism and media. Geolocated refers to tagging video or other media content with geographic location information, usually obtained from GPS data. Geolocation is a growing feature of news and med Read More
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“Society and Daily Life Practices in Qatar Before Oil Industry, A Historic Study in light of Texts and Archaeological Evidence”
More LessA series of archaeological sites in Qatar have been attesting multifaceted aspects of the society and daily life practices in the eve of oil industry, particularly in the period from the 17th to the mid-20th century. The archaeological walled town of Al-Zubarah, for instance, has been excavated, first in the early 1980s by a Qatari mission, and since 2010 by the University of Copenhagen, in partnership with Qatar Museum Authorit Read More
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Different trajectories to undergraduate literacy development: Student experiences and texts
Authors: Silvia Pessoa, Ryan Miller and Natalia GattiThis presentation draws on data from a four-year longitudinal study of undergraduate literacy development at an English-medium university in Qatar. While previous studies have documented literacy development at the primary and secondary school levels (Christie & Derewianka, 2010, Coffin, 2006) and much has been researched about the nature of writing genres at the graduate and professional levels (Hyland, 2009, Read More
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Life satisfaction among female doctors vs. other female workers in Gaza
Authors: Sulaiman Abuhaiba, Khamis Elessi, Samah Afana, Islam Elsenwar and Arwa AbudanBackground: 50% of those who had ever used an on-line life satisfaction measurement tool were considered optimally satisfied about their lives. Categorization into age, sex, country of origin and religion did not seem to affect the results of the on-line database for life satisfaction scores. In Gaza, Palestine, most of the public believed that being a female doctor would kill any form of life enjoyment and it is a common belief h Read More
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Learning how to survey the Qatari population
More LessUniversal surveys—such as the World Values Survey—seek to promote generalizability across contexts. But what if two different cultures interpret and respond to a general question in two different ways (e.g., King et al. 2004)? Using this methodological conundrum as a starting point, over the past year I have a led a research team of four faculty and twelve students—drawn from Northwestern University in Qatar, Qatar Univers Read More
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Abuse of volatile substances
More Lessملخص بحث تعاطي المواد الطيارة البروفيسور العياشي عنصر وآخرون يتمثل الهدف الرئيسي لهذه الدراسة في التعرف على مدى انتشار تعاطي المواد الطيارة أو "المستنشقات" بين المراهقين في دولة قطر. ويتفرع عن هذا الهدف الرئيسي مجموعة من الأهداف الفرعية. وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مجموعة من التساؤلات الرئيسية مثل: ما هي الخصائص الديموغرافية والاجتماعية لمتعاطي المواد الطيارة. ما الذي أوصلهم إلى تعاطي هذه المواد الطيارة. أين ومتي يتعاطون هذه المواد. ما هي شدة الإقبال عليها، وما طول ف Read More
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Training model to develop the Qatar workforce using emerging learning technologies
By Mohamed AllyThe Qatar National Vision aims at “transforming Qatar into an advanced country by 2030, capable of sustaining its own development and providing for a high standard of living for all of its people for generations to come”. The grand challenge of Human Capacity Development aims to develop sustainable talent for Qatar's knowledge economy in order to meet the needs for a high-quality workforce. In order for Qatar to achieve Read More
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Building independent schools capacity in Qatar through school based support program (SBSP): Perceptions of participating schools' teachers and principals
More LessOver the past years, significant and rapid changes in many aspects of society and the world have led countries such as Qatar and others in the Gulf Region to reform their national education systems, focusing on the integration of standards, assessment, and accountability. One of the key elements in most of these reforms is the professional development as a central feature of such educational improvement initiatives for t Read More
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