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- QScience Proceedings
- Conference Proceeding
International Meeting on Advanced Technologies in Energy and Electrical Engineering
- Conference date: 22–23 Nov 2018
- Location: Fez, Morocco
- Volume number: 2020
- Published: 17 January 2020
28 results
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Solar integrated energy efficient systems for waste heat recovery of power generation industry using different eco-friendly energy materials
Authors: Radhey Shyam Mishra and Kaushalendra Kumar DubeyThe major issues of global warming and energy crisis are being discussed globally these days. The toxicity in the environment due to elevated CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere is increasing day after day. All promising savings of reducing CO2 generation, fossil fuels depletion, and control in energy price increments are achievable by the adaptation of eco-friendly energy-efficient material-based technology. The un-arrested h Read More
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Soil temperature evaluation based on meteorological data
Authors: Redouane Mihoub and Sidi Mohammed El Amine BekkoucheThis study investigates soil temperature in Ghardaia based on the actual soil temperature as provided by the local meteorological data. The limestone soil is the most predominant type in the center and the east of Ghardaïa, whereas the western part is dominated by sandstone soil.The determination of soil temperature requires knowledge of the nature of the soil. It was found that if air temperature was used as an input Read More
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Mathematical models of classification algorithm of Machine learning
Authors: Nabanita Dutta, Umashankar Subramaniam and Sanjeevikumar PadmanabanMachine learning algorithm has brought the augmenting change in the field of artificial intelligence, which espoused human discerning power in a splendid manner. The algorithm has various categories among which classification is the most popular part. Support vector machine algorithm, logistic regression, naïve bays algorithm, decision tree, boosted tree, random forest and k nearest neighbor algorithm are all under clas Read More
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Power management based on fuzzy controller of the stand-alone hybrid photovoltaic/wind system
Authors: Ahmed Saidi, Benachaiba Chellali and Samia BenyahiaIn this paper, a kind of management strategy based on artificial intelligence control with the fuzzy logic controller consists of a “smart” power-sharing between the electrical and hydraulic networks. It can be applied in the battery state of charge and compared with the way they share the hybrid power sources between the storage devices and the electrical/hydraulic loads. A dynamic simulator of the hybrid energy system Read More
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Real-time distributed systems control and energy management using multi-agent technologies
Authors: Mohamed Azeroual, Tijani Lamhamdi, Hassan El Moussaaoui and Hassane El MarkhiThe microgrid distribution systems are a promising means for a broadly distributed energy resource (DER) systems integration. However, the optimal energy management and control of many energy generators, loads, and local storage units of microgrid present an important challenge. The concept with multi-agent intelligent control may become a viable solution for smart grid and microgrid architecture. In this paper, t Read More
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Overview about techniques for extracting information from manuscripts
Authors: Manal Boualam, Youssef Elfakir, Ghizlane Khaissidi and Mostafa MrabtiThis paper reviews two types of writing recognition and details the phases incorporated on the online phase, which includes pretreatment, segmentation, characteristics extraction, recognition and decision.
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Concentrated photovoltaic (CPV) water pumping systems for agricultural uses: Sizing process, simulation and economic evaluation
Authors: Zineb Aqachmar, Amine Allouhi and Abdelmagid JamilWater resources are necessary for agricultural uses. During years of drought, water for grand water is used for irrigation, which is recognized as an environmentally and sustainable solution. Many works were proposed to study water pumping using photovoltaic panels, but almost none has presented a configuration using concentrated photovoltaic panels. This paper proposes a new methodology to pump water for agricultu Read More
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Model-based strategies for fault detection and diagnosis in grid connected photovoltaic plants
More LessThe need of sustainable energy solutions is a demand nowadays due to the high electricity consumption in combination with the desired environmental friendly solutions for power production development. Photovoltaic (PV) energy, which has gained a central place in the governments’ energy policies, is a promising solution to address the aforementioned concerns. Despite the advanced tools for PV power Read More
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Comparison between Sliding Mode Control and perturb & observe MPPT methods for photovoltaic systems
Authors: Fatima Cheddadi, Youssef Cheddadi, Fatima Errahimi and Najia Es-sabiThe productivity of a photovoltaic system depends mainly on temperature and illumination. Hence, the photovoltaic system must be correctly sized to deliver the maximum energy. Several algorithms were proposed in literature to maximize the power generated by a photovoltaic panel [1,2] which allow to seek and track the maximum power point (MPP) in each value of temperature and irradiance. The principle of the MPPT c Read More
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Vision-based control of a flying spherical inverted pendulum on a Quadrotor
Authors: Soukaina Krafes, Zakaria Chalh and Abdelmjid SakaA spherical inverted pendulum represents an example of a nonlinear and unstable dynamical system. It has the property of the impossibility of measurement at the ball joint. The control of under-actuated systems is currently a field of research that is very active due to their vast applications in robotics, aerospace and marine vehicles. Furthermore, the interest of the scientific community to the theme of controllin Read More
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Dynamic control of a unicycle robot with double flywheels using linear quadratic regulator and linear matrix inequality
Authors: Boutaina Elkinany, Mohammed Alfidi and Zakaria ChalhUnicycle robot is a highly nonlinear system that has less number of points of contact with the floor. Accordingly, it represents a special topic for researchers to study the stability and the balancing control. This work considers the motion control of the unicycle robot with double flywheels since this construction raises issues such as highly instability on the roll, the pitch and the yaw directions. Chantarachit et al. [1] have propose Read More
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Spatial distribution of air temperature and solar radiation in the Canarian photovoltaic greenhouse in arid climates
Authors: Kabira Ezzaeri, Hicham Fantassi, Lahcen Bouirden and Ahmed AharouneThe distribution of solar radiation and air temperature in a greenhouse are two of the main factors influencing the growth and yield of plant [1]. For this reason, studying the spatial distribution of the internal air temperature and solar radiation is very important to provide useful information for knowing the effect of the shading of photovoltaic panels on the climate parameters inside the greenhouse. In addition, the distribution o Read More
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Performance improvement of partially shaded PV array using magic square view topology to mitigate the mismatching power losses
Authors: Lahcen El Iysaouy, Mohammed Lahbabi and Abdelmajid OumnadPartial Shading Conditions (PSCs) decreases the output power from photovoltaic (PV) arrays and represents multiple Maximum Power Points (MPPs) on output characteristics P-V, due to mismatching power losses between the PV panels. The main aim of this paper is to model, simulate, and enhance the performance of two PV array configurations. The two configurations are: Total Cross Tied (TCT) and a proposed configurati Read More
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Design of system-on-chip for real-time nanosatellite photovoltaic curves telemetry
Authors: Smail Chtita, Saad Motahhir, Aziz Derouich and Abdelaziz El GhzizalThis work presents a design of a system-on-chip for the telemetry of photovoltaic curves of a nanosatellite in real time, based on the work reported by Gutiérrez et al. [1]. In this type of application, the limitation of memory and communication bandwidth makes it difficult to store and transmit the whole I-V characteristic curve of any solar section in real time. The proposed solution is based on the real-time calculation of the equival Read More
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Nature-inspired algorithms for optimal active band pass filter design
Authors: Asmae El Beqal, Loubna Kritele, Bachir Benhala and Izeddine ZorkaniThe basic purpose in active filters design is to calculate the filter transfer function in order to find the adequate discrete components values (resistors and capacitors) forming those filters to provide the best performance. The selection of the component values must be from industrial series so as to reduce costs and make the design more feasible. The next step would be to investigate the optimal set of component val Read More
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Observer-Based to Fault Detection and Isolation for Robot Manipulator
Authors: Khaoula Oulidi Omali, Mohammed Nabil Kabbaj and Mohammed BenbrahimThe aim of this study is to design and analyze a fault detection and isolation technique (FDI) for a class of affine nonlinear systems using observer-based technique. The observer is applied for robot manipulator in order to detect and isolate sensor fault. The simulations results prove the effectiveness, performances and the robustness of the approach.
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Backstepping approach applied to the DFIG-WECS
Authors: Hala Alami Aroussi, ElMostafa Ziani and Badre BossoufiThe growing need for energy in the world and the depletion of classical energy resources (fuels) have led researchers to develop new means of producing abundant and inexhaustible energies called “renewable energies”. In this context, we propose the study of a Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) driven by a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). This non-linear system is controlled by a recent approach called “Ba Read More
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Innovative building materials for energy performance in buildings
Authors: Basma M’lahfi, Mostafa El Qandil and Driss AmegouzThe notion of sustainable development is mainly based on innovation in order to keep the life cycle of the domain under study alive, by involving new requirements that will change the methods and practices of the various stakeholders. The construction sector, whether being commercial or residential, is also integrated in the sustainable development approach since its implementation until its exploitation by the occupants. S Read More
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An experimental comparison of supervised classifiers on two real datasets for pattern recognition
Authors: Mohammed Ngadi, Aouatif Amine, Bouchra Nassih and Hanaa HachimiIn this paper, we present a comparative study between Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Adaboost, as being two decision-based classification tools in the field of shape recognition. The aim of this work is to study their theoretical foundations, their learning algorithms and to investigate their performance in classification capacity. To compare their performance, we apply them to two famous training datasets, is widely used by Read More
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Model of scheduling under constraints of energy and unavailability of the machine
Authors: Assia Sadiqi, Ikram El Abbassi, Abdellah El Barkany, Moumen Darcherif and Ahmed El BiyaaliObjective - This article concerns the integrated scheduling of tasks and maintenance activities under energy constraints. Indeed, scheduling under energy constraints and unavailability of the machine is often treated separately because of its complexity. In this paper, we present a new model for solving the energy constraint and machine downtime problem and use the CPLEX solver to solve the MILP mixed linear programming Read More
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Power control of wind generator using PI regulator
Recently, the wind power represents an important potential. In order to exploit this potential efficiently, the wind turbine must operate at different speeds when the wind speed changes. To deal with the changes in wind speed, this study presents essentially the modeling and power control of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) based on Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) by using the vector control which relies on PI Read More
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Photovoltaic solar system contribution to electricity production in the Algerian residential sector
Authors: Samah Mehira and Aicha BoussoualimEnergy efficient management is one of the main problems that the world is currently facing due to the scarcity of natural resources. In Algeria, As shown in Figure 1, most of the energy consumption is devoted to fuel energy: oil, natural gas and coal. The residential sector represents the most energy-consuming sector in terms of its use for heating and cooling. Indeed, it is one of the main factors affecting energy expenditure a Read More
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Solar photovoltaic emulation under partial shading conditions
Authors: Mustapha Alaoui, Hattab Maker and Azeddine MouhsenFor the sake of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing significantly to climate change mitigation, many researchers and experts endeavored to enhance the research and development in renewable energies as an inescapable solution to lower the use of conventional power generation resources. Solar photovoltaic (PV) energy being one of the important green alternatives has increased interest in recent yea Read More
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Leaky wave Antenna for mobile phones
More LessMillimeter wave (mm-wave) is today’s breakthrough frontier for emerging wireless mobile cellular networks, wireless local and personal area networks, simultaneous energy/data transfer, wearable networks, vehicular communications and radar. Directive antennas emerge as a key component in most of these applications driven by the requirement to meet stringent link budget specifications and/or provide good ima Read More
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Fuzzy state and output feedback - control for vehicle lateral dynamics
Authors: Naoufal El Youssfi, Rachid El Bachtiri and Redouane ChaibiResearch related to the active control systems which improve the stability and the performance of vehicles in critical driving situations has experienced tremendous progress during the last years. Some of the systems have already been installed in passenger cars (ABS, ESP, ACC …). However, these systems can be further improved using advanced estimation and control design methods [1]. The main goal is still to pr Read More
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An optimal design for a MOS varactor using artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Authors: Soufiane Abi, Hamid Bouyghf, Bachir Benhala and Abdelhadi RaihaniVoltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) are critical blocks in circuits such as the Phase Locked Loops (PLLs) used in telecommunication systems [1]. Some characteristics of a VCO, like low phase noise or high quality factor performances, depend on the characteristics of the varactors. To have powerful features, the VCO requires an optimal design of the varactors. For this purpose, we use the EKV transistor model [2] as an anal Read More
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Modeling and performance of the photovoltaic pumping system
The photovoltaic (PV) pumping system is widely used in Mauritania to ensure steady water supply in rural areas to meet the population need. This system is composed of three main parts: The PV Generator (PVG), impedance matching (DC/DC Power Convert), and the hydraulic part (coupling of a PMDC motor and a centrifugal pump). Two mathematical motor pump models for PV application, were proposed in this work to contrib Read More
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