1887
Volume 2024, Issue 2
  • E-ISSN: 2220-2749

ملخص

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics for oral health issues in Iran during 2021–2022 and to identify associated demographic factors.

A cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study was conducted using an online questionnaire administered to individuals aged 15–70 years. The aim of the study was to assess self-medication practices and relevant demographic information.

The results showed that 43.1% of participants self-medicated with antibiotics for dental issues. Males and individuals lacking supplemental dental or medical insurance had higher odds of self-medication. Additionally, the odds were significantly increased among residents of rural areas and those who reported a travel time of more than 45 minutes to the nearest dental center. Participants who kept leftover antibiotics from previous prescriptions had an odds ratio of 3.19 for self-medication.

The findings highlight a concerning prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics for oral problems in the Iranian population, indicating an urgent need for strategies to curb this practice.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/avi.2024.7
٢٠٢٤-١٢-٣١
٢٠٢٥-٠٤-٠٩
The full text of this item is not currently available.

References

  1. Chan KT, Song X, Shen L, Liu N, Zhou X, Cheng L, et al. Nisin and its application in oral diseases. J Funct Foods. 2023;105:105559. doi: 10.1016/j.jff.2023.105559.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Peres MA, Macpherson LMD, Weyant RJ, Daly B, Venturelli R, Mathur MR, et al. Oral diseases: A global public health challenge. Lancet. 2019; 394:(10194):249–260. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31146-8.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH. Oral diseases: A global public health challenge. Lancet. 2020; 395:(10219):185–186. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33016-8.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Bernabe E, Marcenes W, Hernandez C, Bailey J, Abreu L, Alipour V, et al. Global, regional, and national levels and trends in burden of oral conditions from 1990 to 2017: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease 2017 study. J Dent Res. 2020; 99:(4):362–373. doi: 10.1177/0022034520908533.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Jonesn G, Wilson H, Smith S, Brown T. Periodontitis: Causes, symptoms, and steps to treatment. Fusion Multidisciplinary Res Int J. 2023; 4:(2):445–457.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. Abdullah FM, Hatim QY, Oraibi AI, Alsafar TH, Alsandook TA, Lutfi W, et al. Antimicrobial management of dental infections: Updated review. Medicine. 2024; 103:(27):e38630. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038630.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Andriani D, Hermawan P. Diagnosing an acute leukemia from a necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis in the oral cavity: A case report. Odonto: Dental Journal. 2023; 10:(2):299–305.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Saraswathi GK, Chandran N, Ramesh S, Ravi P. Sclerosing osteomyelitis of jaw – a case series and literature review. Biomed Res Therapy. 2024; 11:(5):6474–6481.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Al Rasheed A, Yagoub U, Alkhashan H, Abdelhay O, Alawwad A, Al Aboud A, et al. Prevalence and predictors of selfmedication with antibiotics in Al Wazarat Health Center, Riyadh City, KSA. BioMed Res Int. 2016;2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/3916874.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Wu Z-L, Zhao J, Xu R. Recent advances in oral nano-antibiotics for bacterial infection therapy. Int J Nanomed. 2020;15:9587–9610.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. Contaldo M, D'Ambrosio F, Ferraro GA, Di Stasio D, Di Palo MP, Serpico R, et al. Antibiotics in dentistry: A narrative review of the evidence beyond the myth. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20:(11):6025. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20116025.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  12. Inchara R, Ganapathy D, Kumar PK. Preference of antibiotics in pediatric dentistry. Drug Invent Today. 2019; 11:(6):1495–1498.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  13. Aslam A, Gajdács M, Zin CS, Ab Rahman NS, Ahmed SI, Zafar MZ, et al. Evidence of the practice of self-medication with antibiotics among the lay public in low- and middle-income countries: A scoping review. Antibiotics. 2020; 9:(9):597. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9090597.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  14. Fair RJ, Tor Y. Antibiotics and bacterial resistance in the 21st century. Perspectives Med Chem. 2014;6:25–64. doi: 10.4137/PMC.S14459.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  15. Alhomoud F, Aljamea Z, Almahasnah R, Alkhalifah K, Basalelah L, Alhomoud FK. Self-medication and self-prescription with antibiotics in the Middle East—do they really happen? A systematic review of the prevalence, possible reasons, and outcomes. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;57:3–12. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2017.01.014.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  16. Jin J, Sklar GE, Min Sen Oh V, Chuen Li S. Factors affecting therapeutic compliance: A review from the patient's perspective. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2008; 4:(1):269–286. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s1458.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  17. Boroujeni MG, Ansari A, Tasharrofi MA, Zabihi F, Chilrani AS, Khalili F, et al. Antibiotic self-medication and risk factors among medical students in an Iranian University: A cross sectional study. Novelty Biomed. 2021; 9:(2):58–64. doi: 10.22037/nbm.v9i2.33247.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  18. Shah SJ, Ahmad H, Rehan RB, Najeeb S, Mumtaz M, Jilani MH, et al. Self-medication with antibiotics among non-medical university students of Karachi: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014;15:74. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-15-74.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  19. Afolabi AO, Akinmoladun VI, Adebose IJ, Elekwachi G. Self-medication profile of dental patients in Ondo State, Nigeria. Niger J Med. 2010; 19:(1):96–103. doi: 10.4314/njm.v19i1.52488.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  20. Ravindra D, Huang G, Hallett K, Burgner DP, Gwee A, Silva MJ. Antibiotic exposure and dental health: A systematic review. Pediatrics. 2023; 152:(1):e2023061350. doi: 10.1542/peds.2023-061350.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  21. Katebi K, Eslami H, Jabbari S. Prevalence and causes of self-medication for oral health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Oral Health. 2024; 24:(1):1115. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04900-8.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  22. Voidăzan S, Moldovan G, Voidăzan L, Zazgyva A, Moldovan H. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the use of antibiotics. Study on the general population of Mureş county, Romania. Infect Drug Resist. 2019:3385–3396. doi: 10.2147/idr.s214574.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  23. Zheng Y, Liu J, Tang PK, Hu H, Ung COL. A systematic review of self-medication practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for pharmacy practice in supporting public health measures. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1184882. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1184882.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  24. Bazoni PS, Faria RJ, Cordeiro FJR, Timóteo ÉS, da Silva AM, Horsth AL, et al. Self-medication during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: Findings and implications to promote the rational use of medicines. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023; 20:(12):6143. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20126143.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  25. Askarian M, Maharlouie N. Irrational antibiotic use among secondary school teachers and university faculty members in Shiraz, Iran. Int J Prev Med. 2012; 3:(12):839–845. doi: 10.4103/2008-7802.104854.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  26. Holmes CJ, Pellecchia R. Antimicrobial therapy in management of odontogenic infections in general dentistry. Dent Clin North Am. 2016; 60:(2):497–507. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2015.11.013.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  27. Emmott R, Barber SK, Thompson W. Antibiotics and toothache: A social media review. Int J Pharm Pract. 2021; 29:(3):210–217. doi: 10.1093/ijpp/riaa024.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  28. AlQahtani HA, Ghiasi FS, Zahiri AN, Rahmani NI, Abdullah N, Al Kawas S. Self-medication for oral health problems among adults attending the University Dental Hospital, Sharjah. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019; 14:(4):370–375.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  29. Askarian M, Hosseingholizadeh Mahani M, Danaei M, Momeni M. A study of antibiotics self-medication at primary health care centers in Shiraz, Southern Iran. J Health Sci Surveill Syst. 2013; 1:(1):1–5.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  30. Abu-Mostafa NA, Al-Mejlad NJ, Al-Yami AS, Al-Sakhin FZ, Al-Mudhi SA. A survey of awareness related to the use of antibiotics for dental issues among non-medical female university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Infect Public Health. 2017; 10:(6):842–848. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.015.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  31. Ershadpour R, Zare Marzouni H, Kalani N. Review survey of the reasons of the prevalence of self-medication among the people of Iran. Navidno. 2015; 18:(60):16–23. doi: 10.22038/NNJ.2015.6324.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  32. Choo SJ, Chang CT, Lee JCY, Munisamy V, Tan CK, Raj JD, et al. A cross-sectional study on public belief, knowledge and practice towards antibiotic use in the state of Perak, Malaysia. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2018; 12:(11):960–969. doi: 10.3855/jidc.10723.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  33. Dawood OT, Ibrahim MIM, Abdullah AC. Children's knowledge and beliefs about medicines. J Child Health Care. 2015; 19:(1):73–83. doi: 10.1177/1367493513496911.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  34. Aslam A, Gajdács M, Zin CS, Rahman NSBA, Ahmed SI, Jamshed SQ. Public awareness and practices towards self-medication with antibiotics among the Malaysian population. A development of questionnaire and pilot-testing. Antibiotics. 2020; 9:(2):97. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9020097.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  35. Dar-Odeh NS, Othman BM, Bahabri RH, Alnazzawi AA, Borzangy SS, Fadel HT, et al. Antibiotic self-medication for oral conditions: Characteristics and associated factors. Pesqui bras odontopediatria clín integr. 2018; 18:(1):3890. doi: 10.4034/PBOCI.2018.181.27.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  36. Emad S, Abedi S, Dehghani Z, Ghahramani Y. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics amongst clients referred to outpatient university dental clinics in Iranian population: A questionnaire-based study. Iran Endod J. 2020; 15:(1):1–5. doi: 10.22037/iej.v15i1.24334.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  37. Bawankule R, Singh A, Kumar K, Pedgaonkar SP. Oral problems and associated risk indicators in adults in the Russian Federation, India, and China. BMC Oral Health. 2019;19:114. doi: 10.1186/s12903-019-0811-8.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  38. Aslam A, Zin CS, Ab Rahman NS, Gajdács M, Ahmed SI, Jamshed S. Self-medication practices with antibiotics and associated factors among the public of Malaysia: A cross-sectional study. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2021;13:171–181. doi: 10.2147/DHPS.S331427.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  39. Pavydė E, Veikutis V, Mačiulienė A, Mačiulis V, Petrikonis K, Stankevičius E. Public knowledge, beliefs and behavior on antibiotic use and self-medication in Lithuania. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015; 12:(6):7002–7016. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120607002.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/avi.2024.7
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/avi.2024.7
Loading

جارٍ تحميل البيانات والوسائط...

  • نوع المستند: Research Article
الموضوعات الرئيسية Antibioticsdental problemsIranoral healthprevalence and self-medication

الأكثر اقتباسًا لهذا الشهر Most Cited RSS feed

هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error