oa The incidence of low birth weight and intrauterine growth restriction in relationship to maternal ethnicity and gestational age at birth – A PEARL study analysis from the State of Qatar

References

1. Basso O, Wilcox AJ, Weinberg CR. Birth weight and mortality: causality or confounding? Am J Epidemiol. 2006; 164::303–311.
   [Google Scholar]
2. Wilcox AJ. On the importance—and the unimportance—of birthweight. Int J Epidemiol. 2001; 30::1233–1241.
   [Google Scholar]
3. Europeristat Project. Perinatal Health Report 2008 (www.europeristat.com) accessed July 10, 2011.
4. Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ. 1987; 65::663–737.
   [Google Scholar]
5. Johnston LB, Clark AJ, Savage MO. Genetic factors contributing to birth weight. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal. 2002; 86::F2–F3.
   [Google Scholar]
6. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. National Healthcare Disparities Report-2003. Available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/nhdr03/nhdrsum03.htm. (accessed April 6, 2011).
7. Salameh K, Rahman S, Al Rifai H, Masoud A, Lutfi S, Abdouh G, Omar F, Khan Su, Bener A. An analytic study of trends in perinatal and neonatal mortality rates in the State of Qatar over a 30 years period (1977–2007): A comparative study with regional and developed countries. J Perinatol. 2009; 29::765–770.
   [Google Scholar]
8. Rahman S, Salameh K, Bener A, El Ansari W. Socioeconomic associations of improved maternal, neonatal, and perinatal survival in Qatar. IJWH. 2010; 2::311–318.
   [Google Scholar]
9. Parappil H, Rahman S, Salama H, Al Rifai H, Parambil NK, El Ansari W. Outcomes of 28⁺¹ to 32⁺⁰ weeks gestation babies in the State of Qatar: Finding facility-based cost effective options for improving the survival of preterm neonates in low income countries. Int J Enviro Res Public Health. 2010; 7::2526–2542.
   [Google Scholar]
10. Rajaratnam JK, Marcus JR, Flaxman AD. Neonatal, post neonatal, childhood, and under-5 mortality for 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 4. Lancet. 2010; 375::1988–2008.
    [Google Scholar]
11. World Health Statistics 2010. World Health Organisation. www.who.int/gho (accessed July 6, 2011).
12. Qatar Statistics Authority www.qsa.gov.qa/QatarCensus/. Accessed July 19, 2011.
13. Low birth weight newborns. World Health Organization. 2008 http://www.who.int/whosis/indicators/compendium/2008/2bwn/en/index.html. Accessed March 20, 2011.
14. Hamad Medical Corporation Annual Health Report 2009. (www.hmc.org.qa. Accessed July 20, 2011).
15. World Health Organization UNICEF. Low birth weight - country regional and global estimates, 2004 (http://whqlibdoc.who.int) (Accessed March 30th 2011).
16. Dawodu A, Bener A, Koutouby GA, Varady E, Abdulrazzaq Y. Size at birth in a rapidly developing economy: intrauterine growth pattern in UAE infants. Ann Hum Biol. 2008; 35::615–623.
    [Google Scholar]
17. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics Reports. Births: Final data for 2008, Vol. 59 No. 01, December 2010 (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/). Accessed July 20, 2011.
18. Badshah S, Masom L, Mckelvie K, Pane R, Lisbos PJG. Risk factors for low birth weight in the public-hospitals at Peshawar, NWFP-Pakistan. BMC Public Health. 2008; 8::197.
    [Google Scholar]
19. Badshah S, Masom L, Mckelvie K, Pane R, Lisbos PJG. Maternal risk factors in Afghan-refugees compared to Pakistani mothers in Peshawar, NWFP Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc. 2011; 61::161–164.
    [Google Scholar]
20. Musaigar AO. Factors associated with birth weight in Bahrain. J Trop Med Hyg. 1985; 88::31–36.
    [Google Scholar]
21. Reichman NE, Hamilton ER, Hummer RA. Racial and ethnic disparities in low birth weight among urban unmarried mothers. Maternal Child Health J. 2008; 12::204–215.
    [Google Scholar]
22. Lang JM, Cohen A, Liberman E. Risk factors for small-for-gestational-age birth in a preterm population. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992; 166::1374–1378.
    [Google Scholar]
23. Thompson JM, Clark PM, Robinson E, Becroft DM, Pattison NS, Glavish N, Pryor JE, Wild CJ, Rees K, Mitchell EA. Risk factors for small-for-gestational age babies: The Auckland Birth weight Collaborative Study. J Paediatric Child. 2001; 37::369–375.
    [Google Scholar]