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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings Volume 2014 Issue 1
- Conference date: 18-19 Nov 2014
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2014
- Published: 18 November 2014
401 - 420 of 480 results
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Expanding The Humanitarian Computing Library Using Automatic Tools
Authors: Ali Khalil El Dous and Carlos CastilloHumanitarian computing has become a critical field to support the response to natural and man-made disasters all over the world. The Humanitarian Computing Library (http://humanitariancomp.referata.com/) is a collaboratively edited ("wiki") site that includes a compilation of publications related to humanitarian computing. Each publication is represented by its meta-data including type (e.g. conference presen Read More
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Credibility Models For Arabic Content On Twitter
Authors: Reem El-ballouli, Wassim El Hajj, Shady Elbassuoni, Hazem Hajj, Nizar Habash and Khaled Bashir ShabanMicroblogging websites such as Twitter have gained popularity as an effective and quick means of expressing opinions, sharing news and promoting information and updates. As a result, data generated on Twitter has become a vital and rich source for tasks such as sentiment mining or newsgathering. However, a significant portion of such data is either biased, untruthful, spam or non-credible in general. Consequently, fi Read More
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Translation And Transcription Of Educational Videos
Authors: Elsherif Mahmoud, Arushi Vashist, Irina Temnikova, Ahmed Abdelali and Francisco GuzmánManual translation (also known as Human Translation or HT) is a service demanded worldwide on a large scale, but can be quite expensive. As a result, Machine Translation (MT) has boomed in the last decade, trying to provide an automatic, and faster solution. However, MT does not always generate a good quality output, and human intervention is necessary to correct it. This intervention is called Post-Editing (PE) , which co Read More
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Cross Cultural Adaptation Of A Developmental Assessment For Children Who Are Blind And /or Visually Impaired And Speak Arabic
Authors: Sheila Macrine, Hayat Heiji and Amal SabryThe objective of this research project was to adapt, translate and validate a developmental assessment instrument for use with young children who are visually impaired and who speak Arabic in the Middle-East. Developmental screening has become an established component of child health programs in many developed countries (WHO, 2012, NAECY, 2014, CEC, 2013). Yet according to Bishop (1991) "there are no developme Read More
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Social And Behavioral Risk Factors Influencing Driver's Involvement In Road Traffic Accidents In Qatar
Authors: Mohanad Alkhasawneh, Moh'd Alodat, Hussain Mohamed and Mariam Al-tamimiOn average, traffic accidents kill around 137 people around the world every hour. In 2004, road injuries were the first leading cause of death and predicted to be the fifth leading cause of death by 2030. Although the world's high-income countries occupy around 52% of the world's registered vehicles, only 10% of the world's traffic fatalities occur on the roads of these countries. In Qatar, traffic accidents kill between 3 to 4 peo Read More
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Motherhood Lost: Women, Miscarriage, And Birds In Heaven In Qatar
Authors: Susie Kilshaw, Mona Mohsen, Nadia Omar, Stella Major, Halima Khalil Al Tamimi and Faten El TaherThis paper explores emerging themes from our ongoing cross-cultural research (UK and Qatar) into the experience of miscarriage. The approach is grounded in medical anthropology theory and methods, but the project is particularly exciting because of its commitment to interdisciplinarity: the research is informed and led by collaboration between anthropologists (medical and material culture) and medical doctors. Globally, on Read More
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Arabiiyatii
Authors: Zeinab Ibrahim, Andreas Karatsolis and Pantelis PapadopoulosThis is presentation of the results of a research which was granted an NPRP on enhancing teaching the Arabic Language in Qatar. This research combines many approaches to learning the Arabic language by 5-6 year old (kindergarteners) Arabic native speakers. Its focus on learning Modern Standard Arabic allows it to be used by kindergarteners in all 22 Arab countries. This research builds upon the Microsoft Surface Table te Read More
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Shar'iah, Law, And Science: Definition Of The Nuclear Family In The Wake Of Genetic And Reproductive Technologies
More LessBackground: New genetic and reproductive technologies pose several challenges to the established structure of Islamic regulations concerning the nuclear family, which covers the marital connection and lineage regulations. More particularly, they raise questions about traditional definitions of both paternity and maternity and the extent to which these two concepts should be tied to marriage. For example, while DNA technolog Read More
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Governance Of Natural Resources, Security And Investment In Africa: A Qatari Perspective
Authors: Evren Tok, Hany Besada, Tim Shaw and Jason McsparrenThis research project has three general objectives which are: (1) To evaluate Qatar's potential for economic diversification; (2) To analyze how soft power influence can be used to promote economic diversification; (3) To inform diagnostic options for Qatari investment authorities to build up capacities of stakeholders in extractive industry-rich economies. These three objectives include analyzing domestic institutions in Qatar Read More
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Contemporary Qatari Marriage Practices: Education And Marriageability For Modern Qatari Women
More LessThe past three generations of Qataris have witnessed unprecedented economic, social and cultural changes. The juxtaposition of economic growth and social conservatism causes many conflicts or gaps between traditional values and the opportunities offered by modernity; perhaps one of the most startling examples of this is the current generation of Qatari females who are attending university, preparing for professional fields Read More
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Asymmetric Information About Migrant Earnings And Remittance Flows
Authors: Ganesh Seshan and Robertas ZubrickasTransnational families where one or more members are employed abroad while others remain back home are likely be characterized by a higher degree of private information relative to households where members are co-resident. Consequently, international migrants, who can only imperfectly monitor and control uses of remittances by family members left behind, may remit less money home if intra-household pref Read More
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Media Freedom In Qatar Conceptual And Methodological Challenges Of Studying Qatari Journalism
More Less*Qatari Media Overview *Qatar General Broadcasting and Television Corporation was established in 1970 and is Government owned. It airs in Arabic language and has two domestic, and one satellite channel.Al-Jazeera was established in 1996 . It airs in Arabic language via satellite.Al-Jazeera International was established in 2006 and is privately owned by Al-Jazeera Network. It airs in English and is satellite. *Despite the abolish Read More
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السلوكيات المنحرفة والتفكك الأسري دراسة ميدانية في قطر
Authors: Layachi Anser, Abelkarim Alamir Hasan and Hakima Mohamed Mounabbihتعتبر الانحرافات السلوكية لدى المراهقين من أهم وأخطر المشكلات التي تواجه المجتمعات العربية بشكل عام، والمجتمع القطري باعتباره واحدا منها ليس بمنأى عنها. وتنتج هذه المشكلات عن التغيرات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية السريعة التي تمر بها هذه المجتمعات. وقد تفاقمت في الآونة الأخيرة نتيجة ضعف الرقابة الأسرية، وانشغال الآباء والأمهات بأمور الحياة، وزيادة تعامل الجيل الصاعد مع لوسائط التكنولوجية الحديثة. ومن أمثلة تلك السلوكيات؛ التهريج داخل الفصل وعدم احترام المدرسين، تخريب ممتلكات المدرسة، مخالفة Read More
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Iron Age Copper Smelting At Bayt Bin 'Ātī In The Qattārah Oasis (al-'ain, Uae): A Preliminary Study
Authors: Thilo Rehren, Martina Renzi, Timothy Power and Peter SheehanThe archaeological site, situated at the southwest edge of the Qattārah oasis, has been excavated recently by the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage (ADACH) as part of a redevelopment project of the area to create the Qattārah Community Art Centre on the rebuilt structures of the Bayt Bin 'Ātī al-Darmakī complex. These excavations revealed that Bayt Bin 'Ātī had a long occupational sequence, with a deep stratigra Read More
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Engagement And Productivity: What Are The Key Drivers For Gcc Nationals And Expatriates? Findings & Implications The Largest Gcc Workplace Study Ever Conducted - A Longitudinal Study 2010 - 2012
More LessKey words: GCC national, expatriate, nationalisation, Qatarisation, employability, employee engagement, workplace productivity, diversity and inclusion, early mid-career crisis Background The advancement of national talent is the single biggest human capital priority, if not the single biggest business impressive in the region. "Qudurat" was a longitudinal research study dedicated to understanding what drives and moti Read More
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Borrowed Words In Qatari Dialect: A Case Study
Authors: Haifa Al-buainain and Haifa Al-buainainAccording to Graddol (2004) "The world's language system is undergoing rapid change because of demographic trends, new technology, and international communication. These changes will affect both written and spoken communication." The previous quotation reflects a linguistic reality. It is impossible to deny the influence of technology and international communication, not only on language, but also on our daily lives. T Read More
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Technology Transfer Process In A Global Cross-cultural Context National Culture Impact On Knowledge Acquisition And Creation And The Effect On Qatar's Transition To A Post-hydrocarbons Knowledge Economy.
More LessTechnology transfer is the process of transferring skills, knowledge and technologies to other parties enabling them to further develop and exploit the technology into new products, processes, or services. Based on Sahal's (1981) concept, Bozeman (2000) argues that technology and knowledge are inseparable simply because when a technological product is transferred or diffused, the knowledge upon which its composition is ba Read More
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Effect Of Learner-centered Professional Development On Teaching Behaviors In Qatari Elementary Math And Science Classrooms
More LessIn late 2002, Qatar established key elements of educational reform, known as "Education for a New Era", including curriculum standards, emphasis on problem-solving through student-centered teaching; standards-based assessment; and extensive professional development for teachers. Qatari education reform emphasizes student-centered teaching and learning where teachers are facilitators and students actively engage in le Read More
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Net Trade Cycle And Operating Cash Flow
More LessThis paper examines the relation between the net trade cycle as a measure of the efficiency of working capital management and operating cash flow of firms listed in the main US stock markets. The relationship is examined using dynamic panel data analysis. The analysis based on a sample of 5802 U.S. non-financial firms. The analysis is applied at the levels of the full sample and divisions of the sample by size. The results sh Read More
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A Multi-echelon Network Distribution Model For Emergency Resource Planning
Authors: Rojee Pradhananga, Shaligram Pokharel, Fatih Mutlu and Jose Holguin-verasResource planning in emergency management is a challenging task as it involves disaster situations where the demands are rapidly increasing and the resources are scarce. Conventional planning involves a centralized network structure where resources are distributed through a few prepositioning facilities located near to the disaster regions. In this research, we develop a novel multi-echelon network distribution stru Read More
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