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Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings Volume 2016 Issue 1
- Conference date: 22-23 Mar 2016
- Location: Qatar National Convention Center (QNCC), Doha, Qatar
- Volume number: 2016
- Published: 21 March 2016
561 - 580 of 656 results
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oa Qatar's Standing in Global Energy Governance Institutions
Authors: Lawrence Saez and Harald HeubaumQatar's position in the oil and gas market has changed dramatically since the discovery of oil in the Dukhan field in January 1940. Following its independence in 1971, the Qatari economy has been radically transformed as a result of the discovery of the South Pars/North Dome condensate-gas field in 1971. The discovery of the natural gas field and its subsequent exploitation rapidly made Qatar one of the wealthiest countri Read More
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oa Who Supports Political Islam and Why?
By Mark TesslerWho Supports Political Islam and Why? An Individual-Level and Country-Level Analysis Based on Data from 56 Surveys in 15 Muslim-Majority Countries in the Middle East and North Africa Background and Significance Islam today occupies a central place in discussions and debates about governance in the Muslim-majority countries of the Middle East and North Africa. Indeed, whether, to what extent, and in what ways Isla Read More
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oa Exploring the Lived-Experiences of Caregivers Caring for Elderly Persons in Qatar
More LessIntroduction In many Arab countries including Qatar, the family as a social institution is thought to be the cornerstone of society. The family is particularly important for older individuals, especially when their physical and/or mental health declines to the point where they can no longer function independently. Once this happens, family members (e.g. spouse or child) often become informal caregivers for the individual re Read More
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oa Meanings of Women's Agency: Improving Measurement in Context
Authors: Yara Qutteina, Laurie James-Hawkins, Buthaina A. Al-Khelaifi and Kathryn M. YountDecades of research has been conducted to understand the processes that under gird women's empowerment and one of its core components–women's agency. However, few inroads have been made into the study of how these processes work in Arab Middle Eastern societies. In fact, research on women's agency in the Arab Middle East has generally relied on measurement instruments that have been adapted without Read More
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oa Effect of Intensive Weight Loss Camp and Maintenance Clubs on Overweight School Children in Qatar
Obesity and overweight continue to raise in Qatar due to a confluence of factors such as genetics, overeating, inactivity, tradition of food-centered social events, convenience, and advertising of energy-dense fast foods, and hot climate making outdoor activities impractical most of the year. Estimates by experts within and outside Qatar point to an extremely high rate of obesity and overweight in Qatar, with the World Health Read More
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oa New Lights on Mamluk Cartouches and Blazons Displayed in the Museum of Islamic Arts, Doha: An Art Historic Study
More LessThe Mamluk dynasty ruled in Egypt and Syria from the overthrow of the Ayyubid dynasty in 1250 until the Ottoman conquest in 1517. The Mamluk sultanate developed a system of pictorial heraldic blazons and inscribed cartouches bearing the sultans' names alongside with mottos, epithets and blessings dedicated to them. One of the well-known pictorial blazons of Mamluk sultans is the panther in the act of walking. It's attribute Read More
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oa An Exploratory Study of Teachers' Perceptions of Prosocial Behaviors in Preschool Children
Authors: Yassir Semmar and Tamader Al-ThaniChildren's social development is generally facilitated in the context of the unique, socialization experiences that they encounter at school and at. Such experiences are likely to manifest themselves in prosocial behaviors (e.g., helping, collaborating, and empathizing with peers), or aggressive behaviors (e.g., hitting, bullying, manipulating, rejecting, and teasing). Schools today are fraught with challenging behaviors that lead to Read More
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oa Trust in Business-Customer Mutuality Relations as a Model of Social Engineering
More LessThe project of social trust Social trust, Arrow remarked is a social lubricant. The business world requires financial efficiency and expediency for its decisions to be realized. The matter that surfaces in the relationship between trust and business efficiency and expediency of decisions impinges on the profitability, and sustainability resulting in a two-way causality: The firm benefits from the trust of its customers. Customers earn the Read More
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oa Assessment of Student Learning Outcomes for Assurance of Learning at Qatar University
Authors: Khaled A Daoud and Shaikha Jabor Al-ThaniFrom 2006 to 2012 Qatar University transitioned from doing no program level outcomes-based assessment of student learning to implementation of a robust, effective, and institutionally pervasive Student Learning Outcomes Assessment System (SLOAS) that is characterized by a high level of compliance and meaningful improvements to both learning and assessment processes. Keys to the success of the implementation have Read More
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oa Death Penalty between Divine Law and Secular Law: Egyptian Criminal Justice System and Counter-Terrorism Law, Quo Vadis?
More LessMuslims, Christians, and Jews advocates of reconciliation's theological concept, and in contemporary legal perspectives and politics, it encompasses acknowledgment (truth commissions, memorials…), compensations, apology, occasionally retribution (punishment), via a unique restorative logic, to rectify wounds and alter hatred. Understanding that Islam plays a crucial role in law and politics in the Middle East, as it includes Islam Read More
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oa Higher Education in Pakistan - Problems and Prospects in Post 18th Amendment
Authors: Amber Osman and Muhammad Imtiaz SubhaniThis multi-dimensional study will be focusing on investigating the evolution of constitutional position enjoyed by Higher Education while identifying the issues with regard to planning and governance of Higher Education in post 18th amendment scenario. This study will also be emphasizing on governance of higher education at provincial level. Moreover, this research will be giving the recommendations for future course of acti Read More
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oa Degree of Sustainability Disclosure and its Impact on Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks
Authors: Haitham Nobanee and Nejla ElliliThis paper examines the degree of sustainability disclosure and its impact on profitability of listed banks in the UAE financial markets during the period 2003–2013. The results show that the level of sustainability, economic, environmental, and social disclosures are at low levels for all UAE banks, Islamic, and conventional banks. The results show significant differences in social disclosures between Islamic and conventional b Read More
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oa “Option Contracts” in the Light of Islamic Jurisprudence: Comparative Study
More LessThis research aims to provide an Islamic Fiqhi perspective on the Options Contract, one of the most prominent contracts in international capital markets. The research begins with a historical introduction that illustrates the emergence of this contract and its evolution. It then moves on to explain its terminology and linguistic meanings. The research also addresses the most suitable Fiqhi adaptation (Takyeef) to this contract Read More
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oa البناء العاملي لعلاقة كفاءات تسيير المؤسسة التعليمية بجودة الأداء المدرسي دراسة مقومات تنمية كفاءات التسيير بمنهجية النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائيةSEM
More Lessالبناء العاملي لعلاقة كفاءات تسيير المؤسسة التعليمية بجودة الأداء المدرسي دراسة مقومات تنمية كفاءات التسيير بمنهجية النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائية SEM تناولت الدراسة موضوع تنمية كفاءات تسيير المدرسة الجزائرية المعاصرة، باعتبار القوى البشرية الإدارية في أي مؤسسة تمثل أهمية قصوى،وبالتالي يمثل موضوع تنمية كفاءات التسيير والقيادة مطلبا ضروريا للدراسة والتحليل بحثاً عن السبل الكفيلة بتحقيق ذلك. وحيث أن المدرسة بجميع مستوياتها تمثل عصب النظام التعليمي، فإن إدارتها وتسييرها تمثل عملية إنتاجية على قد Read More
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oa Road Traffic Accidents in Kuwait (Triangulation Method Study)
More LessThe study has revealed the pattern and trends of motor traffic accidents in Kuwait City from 2010 to 2011. It shows that the accident occurrence was increasing every year, passengers and pedestrians are always at highest risk of being injured or killed on the road, young males are highly prone to motor traffic accidents. The study has also identified qualitatively (by interviews) that the technical element of the highway con Read More
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oa Translating Conversational Implicature from English into Arabic
More LessConversational implicature is known as an additional meaning indirectly implicated by saying another thing. In this sense, the aim of this thesis is to discuss the problems of translating conversational implicature from English into Arabic. It is concerned with the conversations between characters selected from three English literary works, two novels Lord of the Flies and Nineteen Eighty-Four both of which are written in prose for a Read More
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oa Digitally Reconstructing and Analysing Historic Villages in Qatar
More LessThis paper analyses the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) reconstruction of four abandoned villages in northwestern Qatar, Al Ghariya, Al Jumail, Al Khowir, and Al Areesh, using Building Information Modelling (BIM) techniques developed for contemporary architecture to visualise and understand how the villages functioned and were organised. In addition, we isolate specific buildings and analyze their environmental performance t Read More
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oa The Cultural Innovation Sub-system
More LessThis is a paper in progress, which deals with the progress of the concept of the National Innovation System, from a perspective of developing countries (particularly in the Arab Region), keeping in mind the different aspects of entrepreneurship based on the contributions of Schumpeterian economics. It examines three possible focus areas for NISs, including technological (The Research & Development/Science & Technology Read More
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oa Livability of High-Rise Districts - Case Study of West Bay in Doha
More LessDoha, the capital of the state of Qatar, is a small Gulf city that grew as a port settlement on pearling and fishing activities. Since the mid-seventies, Doha has begun the process of accelerated growth based on the rising price of oil. The city witnessed a massive urban transformation in 2005 that continues to the present day. Doha is scheduled to host the FIFA World Cup 2022. Consequently, a number of significant projects and infr Read More
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oa Reasons for Participation in Household Surveys in the Arab Gulf Countries, Qatar
Authors: Elmogiera Elawad and Mohammed Bala AgiedParticipation in public opinion surveys in the State of Qatar is voluntary, and respondents are not offered incentives for participating. Nevertheless, rates of participation in face-to-face surveys conducted by the Social and Economic Survey Research Institute (SESRI) of Qatar University remain at levels that far exceed those observed in Western and even other Middle East contexts. This study aims to understand why Qatari citizens Read More
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