oa Doha
الوصول إلى النص الكامل
Chapter
- المؤلفون: Prof. Spiro N. Pollalis and Nader Ardalan
- المصدر: Gulf Sustainable Urbanism – Past, Volume I , الصفحات 26-113
- تاريخ النشر: ديسمبر ٢٠١٨
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5339/GSU.9789927118951_3
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Doha
Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press) , 26 (٢٠١٨); https://doi.org/10.5339/GSU.9789927118951_3
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/content/chapter/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02
الأشكال
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Doha 2010
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Area: 132 km2
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Population: 1,450,000
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Density: 11,000/km2
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Doha 2010
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Area: 132 km2
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Population: 1,450,000
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Density: 11,000/km2
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Doha 1952
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2.4 km2
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Population: 20,660 approx.
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Density: 8,608/km2
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Doha 1952
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2.4 km2
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Population: 20,660 approx.
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Density: 8,608/km2
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FIGURE 2.1
Map of Qatar
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FIGURE 2.1
Map of Qatar
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FIGURE 2.2
Economic and political timeline of Qatar
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FIGURE 2.2
Economic and political timeline of Qatar
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FIGURE 2.3
Temperature and humidity variation
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FIGURE 2.3
Temperature and humidity variation
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FIGURE 2.4
Outdoor dry bulb temperature
Each column represents one day, each cell represents one hour
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FIGURE 2.4
Outdoor dry bulb temperature
Each column represents one day, each cell represents one hour
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FIGURE 2.5
Annual heat index
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FIGURE 2.5
Annual heat index
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FIGURE 2.6
Annual temperature profile
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FIGURE 2.6
Annual temperature profile
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FIGURE 2.7
Wind variations
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FIGURE 2.7
Wind variations
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IMAGE 2.1
Aerial photograph of Doha, 1952
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IMAGE 2.1
Aerial photograph of Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.8
Timeline Qatar
Following the first oil export in 1949, Doha entered a period of rapid growth in the 1950s. The first major land reclamation activities that would dramatically alter the coastline took place from 1952 to 1956. In 1952, the first official public school was opened, followed, in 1954, by public access to clean water. The Department of Public Health was established in the same year, and two dental clinics and three pharmacies were opened for the public. The first school for girls was opened in 1955 with 50 students enrolled. The first electricity grid and State hospital were both established in 1957; and in 1959, major arterial roads were built to connect the historic city with several new development areas and town centers, and the oil fields. Doha's population grew seven-fold from 1950 to 1960. However, it has to be noted that from the time oil was discovered in Doha, the subsequent urban growth and modernization took a decade to become fully manifest and start changing the city.
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FIGURE 2.8
Timeline Qatar
Following the first oil export in 1949, Doha entered a period of rapid growth in the 1950s. The first major land reclamation activities that would dramatically alter the coastline took place from 1952 to 1956. In 1952, the first official public school was opened, followed, in 1954, by public access to clean water. The Department of Public Health was established in the same year, and two dental clinics and three pharmacies were opened for the public. The first school for girls was opened in 1955 with 50 students enrolled. The first electricity grid and State hospital were both established in 1957; and in 1959, major arterial roads were built to connect the historic city with several new development areas and town centers, and the oil fields. Doha's population grew seven-fold from 1950 to 1960. However, it has to be noted that from the time oil was discovered in Doha, the subsequent urban growth and modernization took a decade to become fully manifest and start changing the city.
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FIGURE 2.9
Doha pearling and fishing fleets
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FIGURE 2.9
Doha pearling and fishing fleets
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FIGURE 2.10
Doha regional and subregional imports and exports
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FIGURE 2.10
Doha regional and subregional imports and exports
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FIGURE 2.11
Trade network
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FIGURE 2.11
Trade network
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FIGURE 2.12
The pearling industry
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FIGURE 2.12
The pearling industry
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FIGURE 2.13
Hydrology and agriculture
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FIGURE 2.13
Hydrology and agriculture
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FIGURE 2.14
Topography profile
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FIGURE 2.14
Topography profile
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FIGURE 2.15
Map of Qatar, 1963
Roads
Wells
Urban area
Coastal sabkha
Land depression
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FIGURE 2.15
Map of Qatar, 1963
Roads
Wells
Urban area
Coastal sabkha
Land depression
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FIGURE 2.16
Subregional aquifers and recharge areas
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FIGURE 2.16
Subregional aquifers and recharge areas
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FIGURE 2.17
Water depths and the intertidal zone
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FIGURE 2.17
Water depths and the intertidal zone
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FIGURE 2.18
Map of Doha and surroundings, 1954
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FIGURE 2.18
Map of Doha and surroundings, 1954
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FIGURE 2.19
Urban parcels in Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.19
Urban parcels in Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.20
Evolution of the urban form
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FIGURE 2.20
Evolution of the urban form
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FIGURE 2.21
Area growth versus population growth
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FIGURE 2.21
Area growth versus population growth
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FIGURE 2.22
Area growth versus population growth
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FIGURE 2.22
Area growth versus population growth
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FIGURE 2.23
Seafront versus city perimeter
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FIGURE 2.23
Seafront versus city perimeter
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FIGURE 2.24
Doha city evolution index
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FIGURE 2.24
Doha city evolution index
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FIGURE 2.25
Doha land reclamation
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FIGURE 2.25
Doha land reclamation
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FIGURE 2.26
Dynamics of the functional waterfront
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FIGURE 2.26
Dynamics of the functional waterfront
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IMAGE 2.2
Aerial photograph 56 aph of Doha, 1947
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IMAGE 2.2
Aerial photograph 56 aph of Doha, 1947
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FIGURE 2.27
Natural landform
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FIGURE 2.27
Natural landform
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FIGURE 2.28
Wadis and discharge areas of Doha Bay
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FIGURE 2.28
Wadis and discharge areas of Doha Bay
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FIGURE 2.29
Building materials
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FIGURE 2.29
Building materials
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FIGURE 2.30
Water resource
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FIGURE 2.30
Water resource
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FIGURE 2.31
Water distribution points and pipelines, 1956
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FIGURE 2.31
Water distribution points and pipelines, 1956
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FIGURE 2.32
Urban footprint
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FIGURE 2.32
Urban footprint
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FIGURE 2.33
Sea and land accessibilities
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FIGURE 2.33
Sea and land accessibilities
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FIGURE 2.34
City neighbourhoods
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FIGURE 2.34
City neighbourhoods
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FIGURE 2.35
Barahas Jufairat
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FIGURE 2.35
Barahas Jufairat
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FIGURE 2.36
Urban components
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FIGURE 2.36
Urban components
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Untitled
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FIGURE 2.37
Neighbourhood subdivision analysis
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FIGURE 2.37
Neighbourhood subdivision analysis
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Untitled
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FIGURE 2.38
Aerial image of Doha souq and surroundings, 1952
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FIGURE 2.38
Aerial image of Doha souq and surroundings, 1952
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FIGURE 2.39
The souq’s relation to the city
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FIGURE 2.39
The souq’s relation to the city
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FIGURE 2.40
Configuration study
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FIGURE 2.40
Configuration study
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FIGURE 2.41
Aerial images of Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.41
Aerial images of Doha, 1952
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Untitled
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FIGURE 2.42
Map of Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.42
Map of Doha, 1952
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FIGURE 2.43
Doha neighbourhoods, 1952
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FIGURE 2.43
Doha neighbourhoods, 1952
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FIGURE 2.44
Neighbourhood distances to seafront
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FIGURE 2.44
Neighbourhood distances to seafront
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FIGURE 2.45
Selected neighbourhood
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FIGURE 2.45
Selected neighbourhood
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FIGURE 2.46
Main road through Ahl Al-Nejd
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FIGURE 2.46
Main road through Ahl Al-Nejd
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FIGURE 2.47
Aerial photograph of Ahl Al-Nejd, 1952
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FIGURE 2.47
Aerial photograph of Ahl Al-Nejd, 1952
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FIGURE 2.48
Network orientation and structure
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FIGURE 2.48
Network orientation and structure
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FIGURE 2.49
Land use
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FIGURE 2.49
Land use
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FIGURE 2.50
Figure ground
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FIGURE 2.50
Figure ground
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FIGURE 2.51
Aerial photograph, 1952
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FIGURE 2.51
Aerial photograph, 1952
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FIGURE 2.52
Neighbourhood analysis: Ahl Al-Nejd
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FIGURE 2.52
Neighbourhood analysis: Ahl Al-Nejd
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FIGURE 2.53
Neighbourhood analysis: Ahl Al-Nejd
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FIGURE 2.53
Neighbourhood analysis: Ahl Al-Nejd
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.54
FIGURE 2.54
Typical schedule of a day on June 30
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig54.gif
FIGURE 2.54
Typical schedule of a day on June 30
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.55
FIGURE 2.55
Shading layer
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FIGURE 2.55
Shading layer
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.56
FIGURE 2.56
Spherical projection
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FIGURE 2.56
Spherical projection
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.57
FIGURE 2.57
Shading simulation: selected times and days in the year
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig57.gif
FIGURE 2.57
Shading simulation: selected times and days in the year
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.58
FIGURE 2.58
Identification and documentation of units
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FIGURE 2.58
Identification and documentation of units
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.59
FIGURE 2.59
Evolution of the unit
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig59.gif
FIGURE 2.59
Evolution of the unit
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Untitled
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FIGURE 2.60
Plan and elevations
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig60.gif
FIGURE 2.60
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig6
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.61
FIGURE 2.61
Plan and elevations
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig61_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig61.gif
FIGURE 2.61
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig6a
Untitled
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FIGURE 2.62
Plan and elevations
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig62.gif
FIGURE 2.62
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig6b
Untitled
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FIGURE 2.63
Plan and elevations
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig63.gif
FIGURE 2.63
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig7
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-unfig7.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig7a
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-unfig7a.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.64
FIGURE 2.64
Plan and elevations
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig64_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig64.gif
FIGURE 2.64
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig8
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-unfig8.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.65
FIGURE 2.65
Plan and elevations
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig65_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig65.gif
FIGURE 2.65
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig8a
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-unfig8a.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.66
FIGURE 2.66
Plan and elevations
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig66_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig66.gif
FIGURE 2.66
Plan and elevations
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.67
FIGURE 2.67
Configuration analysis
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig67_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig67.gif
FIGURE 2.67
Configuration analysis
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig9
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.68
FIGURE 2.68
Visibility Graph Analysis
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig68_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig68.gif
FIGURE 2.68
Visibility Graph Analysis
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig10
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig11
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig11a
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.69
FIGURE 2.69
Justified Permeability Graphs
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig69_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig69.gif
FIGURE 2.69
Justified Permeability Graphs
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig12
Untitled
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Untitled
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FIGURE 2.70
Shading Analysis
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig70.gif
FIGURE 2.70
Shading Analysis
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig13a
Untitled
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/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-unfig13b
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-unfig13b.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.71
FIGURE 2.71
Shaded area of courtyards
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig71.gif
FIGURE 2.71
Shaded area of courtyards
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.72
FIGURE 2.72
Habib Ali Hassan House
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FIGURE 2.72
Habib Ali Hassan House
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.73
FIGURE 2.73
Al-Karaani House
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FIGURE 2.73
Al-Karaani House
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.74
FIGURE 2.74
Habib Ali Hassan House
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig74.gif
FIGURE 2.74
Habib Ali Hassan House
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.75
FIGURE 2.75
Unit thermal analysis
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig75.gif
FIGURE 2.75
Unit thermal analysis
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.76
FIGURE 2.76
Free running building
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig76.gif
FIGURE 2.76
Free running building
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.76a
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig76a.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.77
FIGURE 2.77
Heating and cooling loads
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig77.gif
FIGURE 2.77
Heating and cooling loads
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.78
FIGURE 2.78
Thermal environment
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig78.gif
FIGURE 2.78
Thermal environment
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.79
FIGURE 2.79
Floor area ratios
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig79.gif
FIGURE 2.79
Floor area ratios
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.79a
Untitled
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9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig79a.gif
/content/figure/9789927118951.b_9789927118951-ch02.b-9789927118951_002-fig2.80
FIGURE 2.80
Parametric projections
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig80_thmb.gif
9789927118951/b-9789927118951_002-fig80.gif
FIGURE 2.80
Parametric projections
جداول
Table 1
The pearling industry
-
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