1887
Volume 2017 Number 2
  • E-ISSN: 2223-506X

ملخص

Sustainability has become a primary concern of new communities worldwide. With regard to planned communities specifically, sustainability planning has taken into account technical environmental standards as well as economic and technological factors. However, planned communities must consider social factors, or their “culture of sustainability” if their endeavors should prove to be truly successful in not only being environmentally sustainable, but also uphold and encourage sustainable human behavior. This paper will first consider the definition of cultures of sustainability. Cultures of sustainability vary from one community to the next and are defined by a strong hierarchy of values. How these values are translated differ, especially as it concerns the structure and governance of a community; values can either be communicated top-down through institutions or bottom-up using a community based-approach. Second, this paper will explore the methodologies communities use to make themselves sustainable. Third, the methodologies and cultures of sustainability explored through three case studies on three different continents: Europe, North America, and the Middle East. Throughout the three case studies, the obstacles and challenges to sustainability and the different forms it takes, environmental, economic, and social, are explored. In this study, it becomes clear that cultures of sustainability must first and foremost take into account the inclusion of the community in decision making processes as well as their embrace of community values and willingness to alter their behavior. Without a shared vision, concrete plan, and sense of community identity, sustainability goals can only last in the short term rather than create a real impact.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2017.qgbc.9
٢٠١٧-١٠-٣١
٢٠٢٤-٠٧-٢٢
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/connect/2017/2/connect.2017.qgbc.9.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2017.qgbc.9&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Bertels S, Papania L, Papania D. Embedding sustainability in organizational culture. Network for Business Sustainability, 2010. Available from: http://nbs.net/wp-content/uploads/Systematic-Review-Sustainability-and-Corporate-Culture.pdf .
  2. Brocchi D. The Cultural Dimension of Sustainability Cultures of Sustainability Cultural Strategies of Sustainability. 2008;270271. Available from: http://davidebrocchi.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/2008_newfrontier.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Dahl AL. Achievements and gaps in indicators for sustainability. Ecological Indicators. 2012; 17::1419, Available from http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.04.032 .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Opoku A. The role of culture in a sustainable built environment. In: Chiarini A, ed. Sustainable Operations Management. 2015;:3752. Springer Available from: http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14002-5_3 .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Reed MS, Fraser EDG, Dougill AJ. An adaptive learning process for developing and applying sustainability indicators with local communities. Ecological Economics. 2006; 59::406418. Available from: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.11.008 .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. The Natural Step (TNS), The Natural Step Framework Guidebook. The Natural Step. 2000;. Available from: http://www.ruralsustainability.org/files/TNSFrameworkGuidebook1.pdfe .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Riddlestone S, Desai P, Eco-towns, Garden Cities & One Planet Communities – Policy and Practice, Opportunities and Challenges. (n.d.). Available from: https://brightonpermaculture.org.uk/files/gad2014/gad2014riddlestonedesai.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Gill A, Williams P. Rethinking resort growth: understanding evolving governance strategies in Whistler. British Columbia Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 2011; 19:4–5:629648.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Hodge J, Haltrecht J, BedZED Seven Years on the Impact of the UK's Best Known Eco-village and its Residents. 2009;. Available from: http://www.oneplanetcommunities.org/wpcontent/uploads/2010/03/BedZED-seven-years-on-low-res-final.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Rackey J, Chatto C, Case Study: BedZED. n.d.;. Available from: http://design.uoregon.edu/studio/coho/precedents/BedZed-cchatto.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. BioRegional Development Group. Beddington Zero Energy Development. 2002;. Available from: http://www.bioregional.com/wpcontent/uploads/2015/05/BedZEDCaseStudyReport_Dec02.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  12. Stum M. Seeking solutions to solid waste management: the role of lifestyles. The Journal Consumer Education. 1992; 10::2026. Available from: http://www.cefe.illinois.edu/JCE/archives/1992_vol_10/Stum%201992.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  13. Schoon N. The BedZED Story. Bioregional Development Group. 2016;. Available from: http://www.bioregional.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/The-BedZED-Story.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  14. Lane T. Tellytubby land: BedZed revisited. 2009;. Available from: http://www.building.co.uk/tellytubby-land-bedzed-revisited/3143919.article .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  15. TNS. A Natural Step Case Study: Whistler Blackcomb. 2007; 8:.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  16. RMOW, Whistler Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Performance Trends. 2014 Annual Report. 2015.
  17. [Google الباحث العلمي]
  18. RMOW. 2012 Official Community Plan Resort Municipality of Whistler, Schedule A of Official Community Plan Amendment By-Law No. 1021, 1993. 2012.
  19. CMHA. Using Development Levies. Case Study 1. Employee Housing Service Charge Fund – Whistler, British Columbia. Canadian Mortgage and Housing Authority n.d..
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  20. WCSS. n.d.;. Available from http://mywcss.org/ (Accessed 2 July 2016).
  21. Szpala M, A Natural Step Case Study the Whistler Story on the Road to Sustainability the Whistler Story Focus on Sustainability. Communities. 2010. Available from: http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.gmicglobal.org/resource/resmgr/Docs/Whistler_NS_casestudy .
  22. Mitchell A. Off the Record: Could cracking down on Airbnb help the housing crunch? Whistler Question. 2016;. Available from: http://www.whistlerquestion.com/opinion/columnists/off-the-record-could-cracking-down-on-airbnb-help-the-housing-crunch-1.2272500 .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  23. Blaxland M. Labour crisis due to low wages. 2014;. Available from: http://www.Whistlerquestion.com/opinion/letters/labour-crisis-due-to-low-wages-1.1348459 (Accessed 13 July 2016).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  24. Including seniors in the housing conversation. 2016;. Available from http://www.whistlerquestion.com/opinion/editorial/including-seniors-in-the-housing-conversation-1.2290347 (Accessed 13 July 2016).
  25. Dagg P, DES system a mistake. Whistler Question. Whistler, B.C. 2016. Available from: http://www.Whistlerquestion.com/opinion/letters/des-system-a-mistake-1.2283610 .
  26. Noel A. RMOW seeks feedback for environmental plan. Whistler Question. Whistler, B.C. 2016. Available from: http://www.Whistlerquestion.com/news/local-news/rmow-seeks-feedback-for-environmental-plan-1.2271946 .
  27. Keri F. Creating Living Communities. Orascom Development. 2011;. Available from: https://www.orascomdh.com/uploads/media/OD_Factsheet_landscape_oct_010.pdf .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  28. Eakin B. Gouna: Egypt's No. 1 eco-friendly destination?. Egypt Independent. 2012;. Available from: http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/gouna-egypt-s-no-1-eco-friendly-destination (Accessed 6 November 2016).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  29. Kennedy AL. Using community-based social marketing techniques to enhance environmental regulation. Sustainability. 2010; 2:4:11381160, Available from: http://doi.org/10.3390/su2041138 .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  30. Mckenzie-Mohr D, Smith W. Fostering Sustainable Behavior: An Introduction to Community-Based Social Marketing. Gabriola Island, B.C: New Society Publishers 1999.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  31. Cummings NG. Fostering Sustainable Behavior through Design: A Study of the Social, Psychological, and Physical Influences of the Built Environment. 2012;. Available from http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article = 2015&context = theses .
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2017.qgbc.9
Loading
  • نوع المستند: Research Article
الموضوعات الرئيسية CulturePlanned communities and Sustainability
هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error