1887
Volume 2022 Number Issue 1
  • E-ISSN: 2223-506X

ملخص

The COVID-19 lockdown reduced anthropogenic activities worldwide and therefore provided a unique opportunity to investigate the factors that impact air pollution. Here, we investigated the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on particulate matter (PM) levels in Education City, Doha, Qatar. Ambient air samples were collected in real time from two stations within Education City during 2019 and 2020. PM data collected from four different seasons during the lockdown were compared with their corresponding pre-lockdown levels. No significant changes in PM levels were observed during the spring and fall seasons. A 10% decline in the PM level was observed post-lockdown in the summer season, whereas a 33% increase in the PM level was observed post-lockdown during the winter season. The decline in PM levels in Education City during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown was transient and modest. No significant decline in PM levels was detected for most of the year. Therefore, anthropogenic activities (vehicular and industrial) could have had season-dependent effects on ambient PM levels within Education City.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2022.3
٢٠٢٢-٠٢-٢٨
٢٠٢٤-٠٨-٣١
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/connect/2022/1/connect.2022.3.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2022.3&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Atkinson RW, Kang S, Anderson HR, Mills IC, Walton HA. Epidemiological time series studies of PM2.5 and daily mortality and hospital admissions: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax. 2014; 69:(7):660–665.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Brook RD, Cakmak S, Turner MC, Brook JR, Crouse DL, Peters PA, et al. Long-term fine particulate matter exposure and mortality from diabetes in Canada. Diabetes Care.2013; 36:(10):3313–3320.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Feng S, Gao D, Liao F, Zhou F, Wang X. The health effects of ambient PM2.5 and potential mechanisms. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2016;128:67–74.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Leibel S, Nguyen M, Brick W, Parker J, Ilango S, Aguilera R, et al. Increase in pediatric respiratory visits associated with Santa Ana wind-driven wildfire smoke and PM2.5 levels in San Diego County. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2020; 17:(3):313–320.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Javed W, Iakovides M, Garaga R, Stephanou EG, Kota SH, Ying Q, et al. Source apportionment of organic pollutants in fine and coarse atmospheric particles in Doha, Qatar. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2019; 69:(11):1277–1292.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. WHO. Ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Zhai K, Bhatti M, Khalil O, Khalil L, Al-Hail M, Yousef MS. Real-time air pollution (PM2.5) measurements in Education City, Doha, Qatar: Evaluating data from two different photometric monitors. QScience Connect. 2020; 2020:(1):5.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Isaifan RJ. The dramatic impact of Coronavirus outbreak on air quality: Has it saved as much as it has killed so far? Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management. 2020; 6:(3):275–288.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Al-Jazeera. Qatar to lift coronavirus restrictions in four phases. Al Jazeera [Internet]. 2020 Jun 8. Available from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/6/8/qatar-to-lift-coronavirus-restrictions-in-four-phases.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Chen H, Huo J, Fu Q, Duan Y, Xiao H, Chen J. Impact of quarantine measures on chemical compositions of PM2.5 during the COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai, China. Science of the Total Environment. 2020;743:140758.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. Qatar Meteorology Department. Climate data. Available from: https://www.caa.gov.qa/ar-qa/Pages/Metrogical.aspx#.
  12. Shi Z, Song C, Liu B, Lu G, Xu J, Vu TV, et al. Abrupt but smaller than expected changes in surface air quality attributable to COVID-19 lockdowns. Science Advances. 2021; 7:(3):eabd6696.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2022.3
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2022.3
Loading

جارٍ تحميل البيانات والوسائط...

الموضوعات الرئيسية air pollutionCOVID-19Dohalockdown and PM2.5
هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error