1887
1-Thesis
  • E-ISSN: 2223-506X

ملخص

Employee motivation is a success factor for every organization. Previous studies state that motivation is a factor that triggers people when there are incentives to achieve a desired goal. This paper investigates the motivation and impact of employee performance in the banking sector. Also, the paper investigates how employees perform in their jobs based on how they are treated, compensated, and encouraged. Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire with a sample of 100 employees working in one of the leading banks in Oman. Statistical measures like descriptive and chi-square analysis were used to validate the study hypotheses. Regression analysis was used to find the influence of financial and non-financial factors on employee performance. The results indicated that financial motivating factors such as salary, bonus, health allowance, and house rent have a great influence on an employee's performance, with the study implicating how much the employee cares about financial motivation. Due to this, both the employee and the bank will benefit and develop in the future. Moreover, non-financial factors such as appreciation, work-life balance, job security, manager's behavior, and working hours significantly impact employees' performance. It was found that 89% of the employees are motivated by financial incentives, and 76% of them confirmed that they are motivated by non-financial incentives. Many theories have stated that when employees are motivated, they are satisfying their need for the work, resulting in better performance. The findings shed light on the factors that banks should focus on to enhance employees' job performance. The study recommends the need for a motivation scheme that directly relates to employees' productivity in the banking sector of Oman.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.spt.5
٢٠٢٣-٠٥-١٥
٢٠٢٤-٠٧-٠٨
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/connect/2023/1/connect.2023.spt.5.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.spt.5&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

References

  1. Chahal A. chahal, Seema, Chowdhary, Bhawna and chahal, Jyoti, “Job Satisfaction Among Bank Employees: An Analysis Of The Contributing Variables Towards Job Satisfaction”. International Journal of Science & Technology Research. 2013 Aug; 2:(8):11-20.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Jalagat R. Determinants of job stress and its relationship on employee job performance. American Journal of Management Science and Engineering. 2017; 2:(1):1-0.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Omollo PA, Oloko MA. Effect of motivation on employee performance of commercial banks in Kenya: A case study of Kenya Commercial Bank in Migori County. International journal of human resource studies. 2015 May 14; 5:(2):87-103.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Onah, F. O. Human Resources Management, 4th ed. Enugu: John Jacobs Classic Publisher Ltd (2015).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Al-Alawi AI, Al-Azri AS, Mohammad HN. Investigating the factors affecting job satisfaction and turnover: Case of Sultan Qaboos University. Journal of Human Resources Management Research. 2016 Dec 1; 2016:(2016):c1-15.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. Nasr AH, Piya S, Al-Wardi K. Analysis of factors affecting motivation in projects: A case study in oil and gas industry in Oman. The Journal of Engineering Research [TJER]. 2020 Dec 30; 17:(2):112-25.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Disemadi HS, Shaleh AI. Banking credit restructuring policy amid COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi. 2020 Apr 29; 5:(02).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Nwachukwu C, Chládková H, Fadeyi O. Strategy Formulation Process And Innovation Performance Nexus. International Journal for Quality Research. 2018 Jan 1; 12:(1).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Adeola MM, Adebiyi SO. Employee motivation, recruitment practices and banks performance in Nigeria. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Knowledge. 2016 Dec 31; 4:(2).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Girdwichai L, Sriviboon C. Employee motivation and performance: do the work environment and the training matter? Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues. 2020 Jan 1;9.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. Satyendra. Factors affecting Motivation of Employees. 2019. https://www.ispatguru.com/factors-affecting-motivation-of-employees.
  12. Ek K, Mukuru E. Effect of motivation on employee performance in public middle level Technical Training Institutions in Kenya. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics. 2013 Jul; 2:(4):73-82.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  13. Fomenky NF. The impact of motivation on employee performance. InGlobal conference on business & finance proceedings 2015 Jan 1 (Vol. 10, No. 1, p. 332):. Institute for Business & Finance Research.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  14. Michie J, Oughton C, Bennion Y. Employee Ownership, Motivation and Productivity. Report number: 143, 2002 Nov. http://theworkfoundation.co.uk/research/publications/emp_own.jsp.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  15. Edirisooriyaa. Impact of Employee Motivation on Employee Performance 2014. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi= 10.1.1.684.9465&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
  16. Sarker MF. The Impact of Motivation on the Performance of Employees: A Research-Based Case Study in a High School in Bangladesh. GRIN Verlag; 2017 Oct 4.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  17. Hemakumara MG. The impact of motivation on job performance: A review of literature. Journal of Human Resources Management and Labor Studies. 2020 Dec; 8:(2):24-9.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  18. Aguinis H, Joo H, Gottfredson RK. What monetary rewards can and cannot do: How to show employees the money. Business Horizons. 2013 Mar 1; 56:(2):241-9.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  19. Nasibov A. Impact of Employee Motivation on Performance (Productivity).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  20. Bawa MA. Employee motivation and productivity: a review of literature and implications for management practice. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management. 2017 Dec;12:662-73.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  21. Matsuo M. Effect of learning goal orientation on work engagement through job crafting: A moderated mediation approach. Personnel review. 2018 Aug 9; 48:(1):220-33.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  22. Bashir A, Amir A, Jawaad M, Hasan T. Work conditions and job performance: An indirect conditional effect of motivation. Cogent Business & Management. 2020 Jan 1; 7:(1):1801961.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  23. Chand S. Incentives Types: Financial and Non-Financial Incentives Explained. Your Article Library. (n.d.). https://www.yourarticlelibrary. com/hrm/incentives/incentives-types-financial-and-non-financial-incentives-explained/35360.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  24. Natalie Cook. How Does Job Motivation Affect Performance? 2015, July 28. https://www.nataliecook.com/blog/how-does-job-motivation-affect-performance [Accessed 6 April 2023].
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  25. Maslow AH. A Dynamic Theory of Human Motivation. 1958.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  26. Osabiya BJ. The effect of employees’ motivation on organizational performance. Journal of public administration and policy research. 2015 May 31; 7:(4). https://doi.org/10.5897/JPAPR2014.0300.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  27. McClelland DC. The achieving society, Princeton, NJ: Van Norstrand Co.
  28. McClelland DC. Power: The inner experience. Irvington; 1975.
  29. McClelland DC. Motive dispositions: The merits of operant and respondent measures. Review of personality and social psychology. 1980;1:10-41.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  30. Murray HA, McAdams D. Explorations in Personality, Oxford University Press. New York. 1938.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  31. Grigorov G. Analysis of mcgregor, aldelfer and murray's motivation theories and their applicability in the military. Science. Business. Society. 2020; 5:(2):76-8.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  32. Saidi NS, Michael FL, Sumilan H, Lim SL, Jonathan V, Hamidi H, Ahmad AI. The relationship between working environment and employee performance. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development. 2019 Sep 30; 5:(2):14-22.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  33. Larsson J, Eriksson PE, Pesämaa O. The importance of hard project management and team motivation for construction project performance. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business. 2018 Apr 16.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  34. Mruma JM. Effect of Motivation Factors on Teachers’ Performance in Tanzanian Education Institution: A Case of Public Secondary School in Nyamagana District, Mwanza (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  35. Shahzadi I, Javed A, Pirzada SS, Nasreen S, Khanam F. Impact of employee motivation on employee performance. European Journal of Business and Management. 2014; 6:(23):159-66.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  36. Mohammed E. The Role of Motivation on Employees’ Performance: The Case of Victoria Commercial Bank of Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, United States International University-Africa).
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.spt.5
Loading
/content/journals/10.5339/connect.2023.spt.5
Loading

جارٍ تحميل البيانات والوسائط...

  • نوع المستند: Research Article
الموضوعات الرئيسية banking sectoremployees performancefinancial incentivesjob performancemotivation and non-financial incentives
هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error