oa Shipping and CCS: A systems perspective

References

1. Buhaug Ø.  et al.Second IMO GHG Study. International Maritine Organisation (IM), London. 2009.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
2. Harrould-Kolieb E.  Shipping impacts on climate: a source with solutions. Oceana. 2008.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
3. Harrould-Kolieb E. and Savitz J.  Shipping solutions: Technological and operational methods available to reduce CO ₂ . Oceana. 2010.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
4. DECC. http://www.theccc.org.uk/carbon-budgets/path-to-2050. [Online] [Cited: 15 March 2012].
5. Kollamthodi S.  Greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: trends, projections and abatement potential. AEA Energy and Environment. 2008.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
6. Mac Dowell N., Florin N., Buchard A., Hallett J.P., Galindo A., Jackson G., Adjiman C.S., Williams C.K., Shah N. and Fennell P.S. An overview of CO ₂  capture technologies. Energy and Environmental Science, 2010; 3:1645–1669.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
7. Green Erin H., Winebreak James J. and Corbett J.J. Opportunities for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Ships. Clean Air Task Force, Boston. 2008.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
8. Faltinsen O.M.  et al. Prediction of resistance and propulsion of a ship in a seaway. Proceedings of the 13th Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. 2005; Tokyo, Japan. 505–529.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
9. Matsumoto K.  et al. BEAK-BOW to reduce the wave added resistance at sea. Proceedings of the 7th Int. Symp. on Practical Design of Ships and Mobile Units. 1998. The Hague, The Netherlands.
   [Google الباحث العلمي]
10. Green M.A.  Third generation photovoltaics: Solar cells for 2020 and beyond. Physica E. 2002; 14::65–70.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
11. Opdal O.A. and Fjell Hojem J.  Biofuels in ships: A project report and feasibility study into the use of biofuels. ZERO report. 2007.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
12. Ollus R. and Juoperi K.  Alternative fuels experiences for medium-speed diesel engines. Proceedings of the 25th CIMAC World Congress on Combustion Engine Technology. 2007. Vienna, Austria.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
13. Matsuzaki S.  The application of the waste oil as a bio-fuel in a high-speed diesel engine. Proceedings of the 24th CIMAC World Congress on Combustion Engine Technology. 2004. Kyoto, Japan.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
14. Well-to-wheels analysis of future automotive fuels and powertrains in the Eurpoean Context. 2009.
15. Hook R.J.  An investigation of some sterically hindered amines as potential carbon dioxide scrubbing compounds. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1997; 36::1779–1790.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
16. Mac Dowell N., Llovell F., Adjiman C.S., Jackson G. and Galindo A.  Modelling the fluid phase behaviour of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of monoethanolamine using transferable parameters with the SAFT-VR approach. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2010; 49::4, 1883–1899.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
17. Ravner H. and Blachly C.H. Studies on Monoethanolamine (MEA). The present status of chemical research in atmospherepurification and control on nuclear-powered submarines. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC. 1962.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
18. Gustafson P.R., Miller R.R. and Piatt V.R. eds., CO ₂  Absorption Properties of Some New Amines. The Present Status of Chemical Research in Atmosphere Purification and Control on Nuclear-Powered Submarines. 1968.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
19. Resnik K.P., Yeh J.T. and Pennline H.W.  Aqua ammonia process for simultaneous remocal of CO ₂ , SO ₂  and NO _x . Int. J. Environ. Tech. Manag. 2004; 4::1/2, 89–104.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
20. Yeh A.C. and Bai H.  Comparison of ammonia and monoethanolamine solvents to reduce CO ₂  greenhouse gas emissions. The Science of the Total Environment. 1999; 228::121–133.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
21. Mac Dowell N.  et al. Transferable SAFT-VR Models for the Calculation of the Fluid Phase Equilibria in Reactive Mixtures of Carbon Dioxide, Water, and n-Alkylamines in the Context of Carbon Capture. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2011; 115::8155–8168.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
22. Llovell F.  et al. Modelling the absorption of weak electrilytes and acid gases with ionic liquids using the soft-SAFT approach. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2012. (submitted)
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
23. Shiflett M.B.  et al. Carbon dioxide capture using ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate. Energy Fuels. 24::5781–5789.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
24. Kember M.R.  et al. Highly active dizinc catalyst for the copolymerization of carbon dioxide and cyclohexene oxide at one atmosphere pressure. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48::5, 931–933.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
25. Ozaki M. and Ohsumi T. CCS from multiple sources to offshore storage site complex via ship transport, 2011;4, 2992–2999.
26. Ship Transport of CO ₂ . IEA Greenhouse Gas R&D Programme, 2004. Report No.PH4/30.