1887
Volume 2003, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0253-8253
  • E-ISSN: 2227-0426

ملخص

Management of scorpion envenomation in children is a difficult problem. The envenomation syndrome is not very well understood in humans although there has been extensive work on animal envenomation. This is an attempt to bring together the two experiences in order to produce an acceptable management protocol for envenomation in children. This protocol is based on the management of more than 2,500 cases over a period of seven years in Saudi Arabia where the mortality was about five per cent at the start and zero at the end. The management protocol adopted there in 1992 was a result of serious work on clinical data from Ministry of Health hospitals and laboratory work in the pharmacology department of the faculty of Pharmacy, King Saud University

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2003.1.8
٢٠٠٣-٠٦-٠١
٢٠٢٤-٠٧-٠٣
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. El Amin EO. Issues in the management of scorpion sting in children. Toxicon. 1992; 40::111115.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Gueron M. Stern J and Cohen W Severe myocardial damage and heart failure in scorpion sting. Am. J. Cardiology. 1967; 19::719725.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Gueron M, Ilia R, Sofer S. The cardiovascular system after scorpion envenomation: A review. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1992; 30::245258.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Bawaskar HS, Bawaskar PH. Treatment of cardiovascular manifestations of human scorpion envenoming: Is serotherapy essential? J trop Med Hygeine. 1992; 94::156158.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Kankonkar RC, Radhakrishna Murthy K, Zare AM, Malathy A, Balasubramanian P. and Yeolekar ME. Reversal of cardiovascular and haemodynamic disturbances by scorpion antivenin administration in myocarditis due to envenomation by Indian red scorpion (buthidae family) venom. In: Abstracts 10th World Congress on animal, plants and microbial toxins.Toxic on 1992; 30: 523.
  6. Ismail M, Fatani AJY, Dabees T. Experimental treatment protocols for scorpion envenomation: A review of common therapies and an effect of kalkerin-kinin inhibitors. Toxicon. 1992; 30::12571279.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Freire-Maia L, Almeid HO, Cunha-Melo JR, Azevedo AD, Barroso J. Mechanism of the pulmonary oedema induced by intravenous injection of scorpion toxin in the rat. Agenus Actions. 1978; 8::113118.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Goyffon M, Vashon M, Broglion N. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the scorpion envenomation in Tunisia. Toxicon. 1982; 20::337344.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Ismail M, Shibli AM, Murad AM, Abdulla ME. Pharmacogenetics ofl-labled venom from the scorpion androctonus amoreuxi (Aud &Sav). Toxicon. 1980; 18::301308.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Gueron M, Yaron R. Cardiovascular manifestations of severe scorpion sting: Clinicopathological correlations. Chest. 1970; 57::156162.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  11. Hering SE, Jurica M, Vichi EE, Azedovedo-Marques MM, Cupo P. Reversible cardiomyopathy in patients with severe scorpion envenoming by Titus serrulatus: evolution of enzymatic, electrocardiographic alterations. Annals of Tropical Pediatrics. 1993; 13::173182.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  12. Corrado APA, Ricciopo F, Anonio A. The mechanism of the hypertensive effect of Brazilian scorpion venom (Titus serrulatus, huts & Mello). Toxicon. 1974; 12::145150.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  13. Freire-Maia L, Ferreira MC. Estudo do mecanismo da hyperglicemia e da hypertensao arterial, produzidas pelo veneno de escorpiao, no cao (Abstract in English). Mem Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 1961; 59::1122.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  14. La Grnge RG. Elevation of blood pressure and plasma renin levels by venom from scorpions, Centruroides sculpturatus and leiurus quinquestriatus. Toxicon. 1977; 15::429433.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  15. Nascimento EP, Azedovido AD and Freire-Maia E Velosidade de elevacao da pressao arterialsistemica, induzida pela Tityus toxina,como fator na genese de edema pulmonar em ratos nao anesteziados (English Abstract). In: 1 Reuniao Annual da Federaccao das Sociedades de Biologica Experimental, pi58.
  16. Freire-Maia L, Pinto G1, Franco I. Mechanism of the cardiovascular effects produced by purified scorpion toxin in the rat. J Pharmac & Ther. 1974; 188::207.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  17. Gueron M, Margulis G, Sofer S. Echocardiographic and radionuclide angiographic observations following scorpion envenomation by Leiurus quinquestriatus. Toxicon. 1990; 28::10051009.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  18. Savino ED, Catanzaro OL. The effects of Titus toxin on the isolated rat portal vein. IRCS: Med. Science. 1979; 7::317.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2003.1.8
Loading
  • نوع المستند: Research Article

الأكثر اقتباسًا لهذا الشهر Most Cited RSS feed

هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error