1887
Volume 2012, Issue 1
  • ISSN: 0253-8253
  • E-ISSN: 2227-0426

ملخص

A 63-year old Yemeni male, known case of endstage renal disease (ESRD), hypertension and diabetes mellitus, underwent craniotomy and endoscopic removal of an intraventricular mass. Peri-operatively he was started on cefazolin, a normal diet and regular hemodialysis without heparin. The international normalising ratio (INR) increased rapidly, reaching 4.2 on day five but responded equally rapidly to parenteral Vitamin K and withdrawal of cefazolin. Cefazolin is an antibiotic commonly used in clinical practice because of its long half-life, narrow spectrum and its ability for dose adjustment in renal failure patients. We review the literature, discuss the risk factors of its use and suggest possible mechanisms causing the prolonged coagulation.

Loading

جارٍ تحميل قياسات المقالة...

/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2012.1.18
٢٠١٢-٠٦-٠١
٢٠٢٤-٠٧-١٤
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

References

  1. Quitilioni R, Nightingale CH. Cefazolin. Ann Intern Med. 1978; 89::650656.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  2. Chung AH, Watson Kristin. Cefazolin induced hypoprothrombinemia. Am J Health-sys pharm. 2000; 65::823826.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  3. Cooper JW, Stegerman JF. Possible sulfisoxazole and dietary induced hypoprothrombinemia in an elderly women. J Med Assoc Ga. 1981; 70::875877.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  4. Murphy KJ, Jnnis MD. Hepatic disorders and severe bleeding diathesis following nitrofurantoin ingestion. JAMA. 1968; 204::396397.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  5. Lipsky JJ. Antibiotic-associated hypoprothrombinemia. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988; 21::281300.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  6. Thomas CW, Kenneth LJ, Naylor Stephen, Weinshilbourn RM. Cefazolin administration and 2-methyl-1,3,4- thiadiazole in human tissue. Possible relationship to hypoprothrombinemia. Drug Metabolism and disposition. 2002; 30:10:11231128.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  7. Kuypers DR, Claes K. Intracrebral haemorrhage caused by cefazolin induced hypoprothrombinemia in a renal transplant recipient. Nephrol Dial transplant. 2002; 17::532533.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  8. Souba W. Nutritional support. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336::41.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  9. Crowther MA, McDonald E, Johnston M, Cook D. Vitamin K deficiency and D-Dimer level in the Intensive Care Unit; A prospective cohort study. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2002; 13:1:4952.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
  10. Kurz RW, Wallner M, Graninger W, Tragi KH. Hypoprothrombinemia and bleeding associated with cefazolin. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986; 18::772773.
    [Google الباحث العلمي]
/content/journals/10.5339/qmj.2012.1.18
Loading
  • نوع المستند: Case Report
الموضوعات الرئيسية Cefazolincraniotomyend-stage renal diseasemalnutrition and Vitamin K

الأكثر اقتباسًا لهذا الشهر Most Cited RSS feed

هذه الخانة مطلوبة
يُرجى إدخال عنوان بريد إلكتروني صالح
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error