Qatar Medical Journal - Volume 2025, Issue 1

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the impact of intensive versus standard blood pressure control following post-endovascular therapy in ischemic stroke patients. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis in accordance with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochr Read More

Background: This review provides a comprehensive and current overview of the clinical outcomes associated with the use of OviTex reinforced tissue matrix (RTM) in hernia repair. Methods: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Our search included research publications related to clinical Read More

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a prevalent condition that requires careful management in the perioperative setting to reduce surgical risks and optimize patient outcomes. The preoperative care of diabetic patients is complex because glucose control must be balanced with minimizing hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic events during surgery. A variety of diabetic medications such as insulin, dipeptidyl-pepti Read More

Background: Endometrial osseous metaplasia (OM) is a rare condition characterized by the transformation of endometrial tissue into bone cells. Despite its rarity, OM remains a significant contributor to infertility. Although the underlying mechanism remains debatable, an association with previous abortions and curettage has been suggested. Case presentation: We present two cases of OM presented t Read More

Background: Late-onset group B streptococcus (LOGBS) sepsis is a notable cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates. While the vertical transmission of group B streptococcus (GBS) during delivery is well established, the potential role of breast milk in the transmission of LOGBS is not as clearly understood. This case report examines a unique instance of preterm triplets developing LOGBS sepsis follo Read More

Background: Influenza infections are recognized globally for their respiratory manifestations, but are less commonly associated with severe cardiovascular complications such as cardiac tamponade. The relationship between influenza infections, particularly influenza B, and cardiac complications such as myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac tamponade remains underexplored, particularly in immunocompetent i Read More

Background: Malignant syphilis is a rare form of secondary syphilis that occurs mainly in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with approximately 15 cases reported in the last century. We present the case of a patient treated in our institution. Case presentation: A 25-year-old male patient presented with round lesions in the form of ulcerations with blackish crust on the plantar area and inner Read More

Background: Hypocalcemia is an electrolyte disorder that can be effectively corrected. However, in its severe form, it poses significant risks, including potentially fatal symptoms such as electrocardiographic changes that may lead to sudden cardiac arrest if not treated promptly. Case presentation: We report the case of a young female patient who presented with multiple episodes of tonic posturing and alter Read More

Background: The artery of Percheron (AOP) stroke is a rare cause of bilateral thalamic strokes, which may or may not involve the midbrain. Existing literature has identified four anatomical variants of thalamic blood supply, with AOP being the IIB variant that arises as a solitary arterial trunk from either posterior communicating artery. The clinical manifestations of AOP strokes are diverse, with no specific lo Read More

Background: Parinaud syndrome is a rare condition that can arise as a consequence of strokes, hemorrhages, and neoplasms. Due to the debilitating after-effects of this condition, such as functional dependency, a high risk of falls, decreased mobility, and increased caregiver burden, immediate and holistic intervention is essential. Case presentation: A 40-year-old male patient presented with Parinaud syn Read More